SpringMVC+SpringJDBC+Spring实现jsp界面显示数据库内容

SpringMVC+SpringJDBC+Spring实现jsp界面显示数据库内容

1、创建maven工程

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指定项目名称和包名
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修改maven的配置文件
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2、创建java、resources等文件

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在pom.xml配置文件中添加相关的依赖和配置并同步

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc
      </artifactId>
      <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.27</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.10</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--jsp-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybaties-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.20</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

web.xml的配置修改

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--配置过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceRequestEcoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceResponseEconding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>


</web-app>


resources文件目录下的创建
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bookMapping.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC  "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="c201801020227.cxuting.dao.BookMapper">
    <select id="getAllBook" resultType="c201801020227.cxuting.vo.BookInfo">
        select * from bookinfo;
    </select>
</mapper>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="c201801020227.cxuting" use-default-filters="true">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:exclude-filter>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置连接池 -->
    <!-- 读取参数配置 -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:db.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <!-- 数据库基本信息配置 -->
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="filters" value="${filters}"/>
        <!-- 最大并发连接数 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"/>
        <!-- 初始化连接数量 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"/>
        <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"/>
        <!-- 最小空闲连接数 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"/>
        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}"/>
        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"/>
        <property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}"/>
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="${testWhileIdle}"/>
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${testOnBorrow}"/>
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="${testOnReturn}"/>
        <property name="maxOpenPreparedStatements" value="${maxOpenPreparedStatements}"/>
        <!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 -->
        <property name="removeAbandoned" value="${removeAbandoned}"/>
        <!-- 1800秒,也就是30分钟 -->
        <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="${removeAbandonedTimeout}"/>
        <!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->
        <property name="logAbandoned" value="${logAbandoned}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" id="transactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*"></tx:method>
            <tx:method name="insert*"></tx:method>
            <tx:method name="update*"></tx:method>
            <tx:method name="delete*"></tx:method>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pc" expression="execution(* c201801020227.cxuting.service.*.*(..))"></aop:pointcut>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pc"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>

    <!--配置mybatis-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="mapperLocations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath*:/mybaties/*.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="c201801020227.cxuting.vo">
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置mapper的扫描包-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="c201801020227.cxuting.dao"></property>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sessionFactoryBean"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

db.properties

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="c201801020227.cxuting" use-default-filters="true">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:exclude-filter>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置连接池 -->
    <!-- 读取参数配置 -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:db.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <!-- 数据库基本信息配置 -->
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="filters" value="${filters}"/>
        <!-- 最大并发连接数 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"/>
        <!-- 初始化连接数量 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"/>
        <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"/>
        <!-- 最小空闲连接数 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"/>
        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}"/>
        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"/>
        <property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}"/>
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="${testWhileIdle}"/>
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${testOnBorrow}"/>
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="${testOnReturn}"/>
        <property name="maxOpenPreparedStatements" value="${maxOpenPreparedStatements}"/>
        <!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 -->
        <property name="removeAbandoned" value="${removeAbandoned}"/>
        <!-- 1800秒,也就是30分钟 -->
        <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="${removeAbandonedTimeout}"/>
        <!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->
        <property name="logAbandoned" value="${logAbandoned}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" id="transactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*"></tx:method>
            <tx:method name="insert*"></tx:method>
            <tx:method name="update*"></tx:method>
            <tx:method name="delete*"></tx:method>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pc" expression="execution(* c201801020227.cxuting.service.*.*(..))"></aop:pointcut>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pc"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>

    <!--配置mybatis-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="mapperLocations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath*:/mybaties/*.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="c201801020227.cxuting.vo">
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置mapper的扫描包-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="c201801020227.cxuting.dao"></property>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sessionFactoryBean"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

spring-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="c201801020227.cxuting" use-default-filters="true">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:exclude-filter>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置连接池 -->
    <!-- 读取参数配置 -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:db.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <!-- 数据库基本信息配置 -->
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="filters" value="${filters}"/>
        <!-- 最大并发连接数 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"/>
        <!-- 初始化连接数量 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"/>
        <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"/>
        <!-- 最小空闲连接数 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"/>
        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}"/>
        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"/>
        <property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}"/>
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="${testWhileIdle}"/>
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${testOnBorrow}"/>
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="${testOnReturn}"/>
        <property name="maxOpenPreparedStatements" value="${maxOpenPreparedStatements}"/>
        <!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 -->
        <property name="removeAbandoned" value="${removeAbandoned}"/>
        <!-- 1800秒,也就是30分钟 -->
        <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="${removeAbandonedTimeout}"/>
        <!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->
        <property name="logAbandoned" value="${logAbandoned}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" id="transactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*"></tx:method>
            <tx:method name="insert*"></tx:method>
            <tx:method name="update*"></tx:method>
            <tx:method name="delete*"></tx:method>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pc" expression="execution(* c201801020227.cxuting.service.*.*(..))"></aop:pointcut>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pc"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>

    <!--配置mybatis-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="mapperLocations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath*:/mybaties/*.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="c201801020227.cxuting.vo">
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置mapper的扫描包-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="c201801020227.cxuting.dao"></property>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sessionFactoryBean"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

controller、dao、service三层的创建
在这里插入图片描述

@Controller
public class BookController {

    @Autowired
    private BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("/getAllBook")
    public String getAllBook(Model mod){
        List<BookInfo> books = bookService.getAllBook();
        mod.addAttribute("books",books);
        return "book";
    }
}

public interface BookMapper {

    List<BookInfo> getAllBook();
}

@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {

    @Autowired
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    @Override
    public List<BookInfo> getAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.getAllBook();
    }
}

public interface BookService {
    List<BookInfo> getAllBook();
}

public class BookInfo {
    public int id;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPublish() {
        return publish;
    }

    public void setPublish(String publish) {
        this.publish = publish;
    }

    public String getWriter() {
        return writer;
    }

    public void setWriter(String writer) {
        this.writer = writer;
    }

    public String name;
    public String publish;
    public String writer;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "BookInfo{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", publish='" + publish + '\'' +
                ", writer='" + writer + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

jsp的创建
在这里插入图片描述
book.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt"%>

<html>
<style type="text/css">
    table.gridtable {
        font-family: verdana,arial,sans-serif;
        font-size:11px;
        color:#333333;
        border-width: 1px;
        border-color: #666666;
        border-collapse: collapse;
    }
    table.gridtable th {
        border-width: 1px;
        padding: 8px;
        border-style: solid;
        border-color: #666666;
        background-color: #dedede;
    }
    table.gridtable td {
        border-width: 1px;
        padding: 8px;
        border-style: solid;
        border-color: #666666;
        background-color: #ffffff;
    }
</style>
<head>
    <title>Book List</title>
</head>
<body>
<table class="gridtable">
    <thead>
    <tr>
        <th class="center">编号</th>
        <th class="center">书名</th>
        <th class="center">出版社</th>
        <th class="center">作者</th>
    </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    <!-- 开始循环 -->
    <c:forEach items="${books}" var="book" varStatus="vs">
        <tr>
            <td class='center'>${book.id}</td>
            <td class='center'>${book.name}</td>
            <td class='center'>${book.publish}</td>
            <td class='center'>${book.writer}</td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
    </tbody>
</table>


</body>
</html>


最终结果

在这里插入图片描述

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