DialogFragment 总结

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 17:53:04 发布

TonyChen-9102

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 17:53:04 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xyyh6600/article/details/104942808

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三 DialogFragment 目前存在问题

3.1 内存泄露问题

3.2 onSaveInstanceState 之后 show，会报错。

3.3 创建dialog 时，setOnCancelListener和setOnDismissListener失效。

一简介

DialogFragment其实就是dialog 和 fragment 的结合。使传统 dialog，使 dialog 赋予 fragment 特性，更好处理生命周期内的各项操作。

二用法

目前主要是两种。通过onCreateView和onCreateDialog。

2.1 onCreateView

package com.demo.ck.dialogfragmentdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import com.demo.ck.dialogfragmentdemo.core.CoreDialogFragment;

/**
 * 两种布局方法，一种返回布局
 */
public class CoreDialogFragment1 extends CoreDialogFragment {
    private TextView tvDemo;

    public static CoreDialogFragment1 netInstance() {
        CoreDialogFragment1 coreDialogFactory = new CoreDialogFragment1();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        coreDialogFactory.setArguments(args);
        return coreDialogFactory;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_core_demo1, container, false);
        // 设置宽度为屏宽、位置在屏幕底部
        Window window = getDialog().getWindow();
        if (window != null) {
            window.setBackgroundDrawableResource(android.R.color.white);
            window.getDecorView().setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
            WindowManager.LayoutParams wlp = window.getAttributes();
            wlp.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
            wlp.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
            wlp.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
            window.setAttributes(wlp);
        }
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        tvDemo = view.findViewById(R.id.tvDemo);

        tvDemo.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
            }
        });
    }
}

2.2 onCreateDialog

package com.demo.ck.dialogfragmentdemo;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.fragment.app.DialogFragment;

import com.demo.ck.dialogfragmentdemo.core.CoreDialogFragment;

/**
 * 两种布局方法，一种返回Dialog
 */
public class CoreDialogFragment2 extends CoreDialogFragment {
    private final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();

    public static CoreDialogFragment2 netInstance() {
        CoreDialogFragment2 coreDialogFactory = new CoreDialogFragment2();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        coreDialogFactory.setArguments(args);
        return coreDialogFactory;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setStyle(DialogFragment.STYLE_NORMAL, R.style.AppDialogTheme);
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(requireActivity())
                .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setTitle("title")
                .setMessage("1121e3212e2e21")
                .setPositiveButton("ok",
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                                Log.i(TAG, "onCreateDialog;show=" + getShowsDialog());
                            }
                        }
                )
                .setNegativeButton("cancel",
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                                dismiss();
                            }
                        }
                )
                .create();
        // 设置宽度为屏宽、位置在屏幕底部
        Window window = dialog.getWindow();
        if (window != null) {
            window.setBackgroundDrawableResource(android.R.color.white);
            window.getDecorView().setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
            WindowManager.LayoutParams wlp = window.getAttributes();
            wlp.gravity = Gravity.BOTTOM;
            wlp.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
            wlp.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
            window.setAttributes(wlp);
        }
        return dialog;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDismiss(@NonNull DialogInterface dialog) {
        super.onDismiss(dialog);
        Log.i(TAG, "CoreDialogFragment2,onDismiss");
    }

    @Override
    public void onCancel(@NonNull DialogInterface dialog) {
        super.onCancel(dialog);
        Log.i(TAG, "CoreDialogFragment2,onCancel");
    }
}

三 DialogFragment 目前存在问题

3.1 内存泄露问题

原生 bug，会在onActivityCreated设置onCancelListener和onDismissListener，其中会把 Fragment 对象传到一个 handler 中，导致内存泄露。

解决办法：重写 onActivityCreated，使用弱引用包裹 Fragment 对象。

package com.demo.ck.dialogfragmentdemo.core;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.DialogFragment;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;

/**
 * 解决 dialogFragment 内存泄露问题
 */
public class LeakDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
    public static class DialogDismissListener implements DialogInterface.OnDismissListener {
        private WeakReference<LeakDialogFragment> leakDialogFragmentWeakReference;

        DialogDismissListener(LeakDialogFragment leakDialogFragment) {
            this.leakDialogFragmentWeakReference = new WeakReference<>(leakDialogFragment);
        }

        @Override
        public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
            LeakDialogFragment leakDialogFragment = leakDialogFragmentWeakReference.get();
            if (leakDialogFragment != null) {
                leakDialogFragment.onDismiss(dialog);
            }
        }
    }

    public static class DialogCancelListener implements DialogInterface.OnCancelListener {
        private WeakReference<LeakDialogFragment> leakDialogFragmentWeakReference;

        DialogCancelListener(LeakDialogFragment leakDialogFragment) {
            this.leakDialogFragmentWeakReference = new WeakReference<>(leakDialogFragment);
        }

        @Override
        public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
            LeakDialogFragment leakDialogFragment = leakDialogFragmentWeakReference.get();
            if (leakDialogFragment != null) {
                leakDialogFragment.onCancel(dialog);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 解决原生setOnDismissListener和setOnCancelListener内存泄露问题
     *
     * @param savedInstanceState
     */
    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        if (getShowsDialog()) {
            setShowsDialog(false);
        }
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        setShowsDialog(true);

        if (getDialog() == null) {
            return;
        }

        View view = getView();
        if (view != null) {
            if (view.getParent() != null) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(
                        "DialogFragment can not be attached to a container view");
            }
            getDialog().setContentView(view);
        }
        final Activity activity = getActivity();
        if (activity != null) {
            getDialog().setOwnerActivity(activity);
        }
        getDialog().setCancelable(isCancelable());
        DialogDismissListener mDialogDissmissLitener = new DialogDismissListener(this);//设置一个自定义的DissmissListener
        getDialog().setOnDismissListener(mDialogDissmissLitener);
        DialogCancelListener mDialogCancelListener = new DialogCancelListener(this);//设置一个自定义的DissmissListener
        getDialog().setOnCancelListener(mDialogCancelListener);
        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
            Bundle dialogState = savedInstanceState.getBundle("android:savedDialogState");
            if (dialogState != null) {
                getDialog().onRestoreInstanceState(dialogState);
            }
        }
    }
}

3.2 onSaveInstanceState 之后 show，会报错。

如果使用原生 show 方法，在onSaveInstanceState之后调用，会报错

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState

原因：Fragment 在 commit 的时候，会检查onSaveInstanceState 状态，如果已经onSaveInstanceState，会抛出异常。

解决方法：使用commitAllowingStateLoss，原生 DialogFragment 不支持，所以需要通过反射方法自行添加。

package com.demo.ck.dialogfragmentdemo.core;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.DialogFragment;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;

import com.demo.ck.dialogfragmentdemo.R;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * 常用处理
 */
public class CoreDialogFragment extends LeakDialogFragment {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setStyle(DialogFragment.STYLE_NORMAL, R.style.AppDialogTheme);
    }

    public void show(@NonNull FragmentActivity activity) {
        show(activity.getSupportFragmentManager(), activity.getClass().getCanonicalName());
    }

    public void showAllowingStateLoss(@NonNull FragmentActivity activity) {
        showAllowingStateLoss(activity.getSupportFragmentManager(), activity.getClass().getCanonicalName());
    }

    @Override
    public void show(@NonNull FragmentManager manager, @Nullable String tag) {
        if (!isAdded()) {
            super.show(manager, tag);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int show(@NonNull FragmentTransaction transaction, @Nullable String tag) {
        if (!isAdded()) {
            return super.show(transaction, tag);
        }

        return -1;
    }

    @Override
    public void showNow(@NonNull FragmentManager manager, @Nullable String tag) {
        if (!isAdded()) {
            super.showNow(manager, tag);
        }
    }

    public void showAllowingStateLoss(@NonNull FragmentManager manager, @Nullable String tag) {
        if (isAdded()) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            Class<?> c = Class.forName(Objects.requireNonNull(DialogFragment.class.getCanonicalName()));
            Field dismissed = c.getDeclaredField("mDismissed");
            dismissed.setAccessible(true);
            dismissed.set(CoreDialogFragment.this, false);
            Field shownByMe = c.getDeclaredField("mShownByMe");
            shownByMe.setAccessible(true);
            shownByMe.set(this, true);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        FragmentTransaction ft = manager.beginTransaction();
        ft.add(this, tag);
        ft.commitAllowingStateLoss();
    }

    public void showAllowingStateLoss(@NonNull FragmentTransaction transaction, @Nullable String tag) {
        if (isAdded()) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            Class<?> c = Class.forName(Objects.requireNonNull(DialogFragment.class.getCanonicalName()));
            Field dismissed = c.getDeclaredField("mDismissed");
            dismissed.setAccessible(true);
            dismissed.set(this, false);
            Field shownByMe = c.getDeclaredField("mShownByMe");
            shownByMe.setAccessible(true);
            shownByMe.set(this, true);
            Field viewDestroyed = c.getDeclaredField("mViewDestroyed");
            viewDestroyed.setAccessible(true);
            viewDestroyed.set(this, false);
            transaction.add(this, tag);
            int mBackStackId = transaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();
            Field backStackId = c.getDeclaredField("mBackStackId");
            backStackId.setAccessible(true);
            backStackId.set(this, mBackStackId);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

ps:

isAdded() 检查用来防止重复添加报错。

3.3 创建dialog 时，setOnCancelListener和setOnDismissListener失效。

原因：在 onActivityCreated时会重置。

解决办法：通过DialogFragment 中的onDismiss和onCancel回调获取。

注意:setOnCancelListener和setOnDismissListener，针对android.app.DialogFragment会报错，java.lang.IllegalStateException: You can not set Dialog's OnCancelListener or OnDismissListener，针对androidx.fragment.app.DialogFragment，并不会报错，不过 listener 是失效的。