jenkins 为什么选择winstone作为servlet容器

对于war包部署（需要servlet容器）大家一般可能使用的是tomcat，jetty, undertow。。。类似的web容器，可以使用独立的，或者嵌入的（spring boot 的玩法）
实际上也有其他好多的类似实现，比如jetty-runner,winstone 也是一个不错的选择（jenkins 就是使用此工具，当然扩展了些）

启动命令

• 支持的命令

java -jar winstone.jar --help

命令

Winstone Servlet Engine, (c) 2003-2006 Rick Knowles
Usage: java winstone.jar [--option=value] [--option=value] [etc]
​
Required options: either --webroot OR --warfile OR --webappsDir OR --hostsDir
   --webroot                = set document root folder.
   --warfile                = set location of warfile to extract from.
   --webappsDir             = set directory for multiple webapps to be deployed from
Other options:
   --javaHome               = Override the JAVA_HOME variable
   --toolsJar               = The location of tools.jar. Default is JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
   --config                 = load configuration properties from here. Default is ./winstone.properties
   --prefix                 = add this prefix to all URLs (eg http://localhost:8080/prefix/resource). Default is none
   --commonLibFolder        = folder for additional jar files. Default is ./lib
​
   --extraLibFolder         = folder for additional jar files to add to Jetty classloader
​
   --logThrowingLineNo      = show the line no that logged the message (slow). Default is false
   --logThrowingThread      = show the thread that logged the message. Default is false
   --debug                  = set the level of debug msgs (1-9). Default is 5 (INFO level)
​
   --httpPort               = set the http listening port. -1 to disable, Default is 8080
   --httpListenAddress      = set the http listening address. Default is all interfaces
   --httpKeepAliveTimeout   = how long idle HTTP keep-alive connections are kept around (in ms; default 5000)?
   --httpsPort              = set the https listening port. -1 to disable, Default is disabled
   --httpsListenAddress     = set the https listening address. Default is all interfaces
   --httpsKeepAliveTimeout  = how long idle HTTPS keep-alive connections are kept around (in ms; default 5000)?
   --httpsKeyStore          = the location of the SSL KeyStore file. Default is ./winstone.ks
   --httpsKeyStorePassword  = the password for the SSL KeyStore file. Default is null
   --httpsKeyManagerType    = the SSL KeyManagerFactory type (eg SunX509, IbmX509). Default is SunX509
   --httpsPrivateKey        = this switch with --httpsCertificate can be used to run HTTPS with OpenSSL secret key
     / --httpsCertificate     file and the corresponding certificate file
   --http2Port              = set the http2 listening port. -1 to disable, Default is disabled
   --http2ListenAddress     = set the http2 listening address. Default is all interfaces
   --excludeCipherSuites    = set the ciphers to exclude (comma separated, use blank quote " " to exclude none) (default is
                           // Exclude weak / insecure ciphers 
                           "^.*_(MD5|SHA|SHA1)$", 
                           // Exclude ciphers that don't support forward secrecy 
                           "^TLS_RSA_.*$", 
                           // The following exclusions are present to cleanup known bad cipher 
                           // suites that may be accidentally included via include patterns. 
                           // The default enabled cipher list in Java will not include these 
                           // (but they are available in the supported list). 
                           "^SSL_.*$", 
                           "^.*_NULL_.*$", 
                           "^.*_anon_.*$" 
   --controlPort            = set the shutdown/control port. -1 to disable, Default disabled
​
   --useJasper              = enable jasper JSP handling (true/false). Default is false
   --sessionTimeout         = set the http session timeout value in minutes. Default to what webapp specifies, and then to 60 minutes
   --sessionEviction        = set the session eviction timeout for idle sessions in seconds. Default value is 180. -1 never evict, 0 evict on exit
   --mimeTypes=ARG          = define additional MIME type mappings. ARG would be EXT=MIMETYPE:EXT=MIMETYPE:...
                              (e.g., xls=application/vnd.ms-excel:wmf=application/x-msmetafile)
   --maxParamCount=N        = set the max number of parameters allowed in a form submission to protect
                              against hash DoS attack (oCERT #2011-003). Default is 10000.
   --useJmx                 = Enable Jetty Jmx
   --qtpMaxThreadsCount     = max threads number when using Jetty Queued Thread Pool
   --jettyAcceptorsCount    = Jetty Acceptors number
   --jettySelectorsCount    = Jetty Selectors number
   --usage / --help         = show this message
 Security options:
   --realmClassName               = Set the realm class to use for user authentication. Defaults to ArgumentsRealm class
​
   --argumentsRealm.passwd.<user> = Password for user <user>. Only valid for the ArgumentsRealm realm class
   --argumentsRealm.roles.<user>  = Roles for user <user> (comma separated). Only valid for the ArgumentsRealm realm class
​
   --fileRealm.configFile         = File containing users/passwds/roles. Only valid for the FileRealm realm class
​
 Access logging:
   --accessLoggerClassName        = Set the access logger class to use for user authentication. Defaults to disabled
   --simpleAccessLogger.format    = The log format to use. Supports combined/common/resin/custom (SimpleAccessLogger only)
   --simpleAccessLogger.file      = The location pattern for the log file(SimpleAccessLogger only)
​
   --javaHome               = Override the JAVA_HOME variable
   --toolsJar               = The location of tools.jar. Default is JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
   --config                 = load configuration properties from here. Default is ./winstone.properties
   --prefix                 = add this prefix to all URLs (eg http://localhost:8080/prefix/resource). Default is none
   --commonLibFolder        = folder for additional jar files. Default is ./lib
​
   --extraLibFolder         = folder for additional jar files to add to Jetty classloader
​
   --logThrowingLineNo      = show the line no that logged the message (slow). Default is false
   --logThrowingThread      = show the thread that logged the message. Default is false
   --debug                  = set the level of debug msgs (1-9). Default is 5 (INFO level)
​
   --httpPort               = set the http listening port. -1 to disable, Default is 8080
   --httpListenAddress      = set the http listening address. Default is all interfaces
   --httpKeepAliveTimeout   = how long idle HTTP keep-alive connections are kept around (in ms; default 5000)?
   --httpsPort              = set the https listening port. -1 to disable, Default is disabled
   --httpsListenAddress     = set the https listening address. Default is all interfaces
   --httpsKeepAliveTimeout  = how long idle HTTPS keep-alive connections are kept around (in ms; default 5000)?
   --httpsKeyStore          = the location of the SSL KeyStore file. Default is ./winstone.ks
   --httpsKeyStorePassword  = the password for the SSL KeyStore file. Default is null
   --httpsKeyManagerType    = the SSL KeyManagerFactory type (eg SunX509, IbmX509). Default is SunX509
   --httpsPrivateKey        = this switch with --httpsCertificate can be used to run HTTPS with OpenSSL secret key
     / --httpsCertificate     file and the corresponding certificate file
   --http2Port              = set the http2 listening port. -1 to disable, Default is disabled
   --http2ListenAddress     = set the http2 listening address. Default is all interfaces
   --excludeCipherSuites    = set the ciphers to exclude (comma separated, use blank quote " " to exclude none) (default is
                           // Exclude weak / insecure ciphers 
                           "^.*_(MD5|SHA|SHA1)$", 
                           // Exclude ciphers that don't support forward secrecy 
                           "^TLS_RSA_.*$", 
                           // The following exclusions are present to cleanup known bad cipher 
                           // suites that may be accidentally included via include patterns. 
                           // The default enabled cipher list in Java will not include these 
                           // (but they are available in the supported list). 
                           "^SSL_.*$", 
                           "^.*_NULL_.*$", 
                           "^.*_anon_.*$" 
   --controlPort            = set the shutdown/control port. -1 to disable, Default disabled
​
   --useJasper              = enable jasper JSP handling (true/false). Default is false
   --sessionTimeout         = set the http session timeout value in minutes. Default to what webapp specifies, and then to 60 minutes
   --sessionEviction        = set the session eviction timeout for idle sessions in seconds. Default value is 180. -1 never evict, 0 evict on exit
   --mimeTypes=ARG          = define additional MIME type mappings. ARG would be EXT=MIMETYPE:EXT=MIMETYPE:...
                              (e.g., xls=application/vnd.ms-excel:wmf=application/x-msmetafile)
   --maxParamCount=N        = set the max number of parameters allowed in a form submission to protect
                              against hash DoS attack (oCERT #2011-003). Default is 10000.
   --useJmx                 = Enable Jetty Jmx
   --qtpMaxThreadsCount     = max threads number when using Jetty Queued Thread Pool
   --jettyAcceptorsCount    = Jetty Acceptors number
   --jettySelectorsCount    = Jetty Selectors number
   --usage / --help         = show this message
 Security options:
   --realmClassName               = Set the realm class to use for user authentication. Defaults to ArgumentsRealm class
​
   --argumentsRealm.passwd.<user> = Password for user <user>. Only valid for the ArgumentsRealm realm class
   --argumentsRealm.roles.<user>  = Roles for user <user> (comma separated). Only valid for the ArgumentsRealm realm class
​
   --fileRealm.configFile         = File containing users/passwds/roles. Only valid for the FileRealm realm class
​
 Access logging:
   --accessLoggerClassName        = Set the access logger class to use for user authentication. Defaults to disabled
   --simpleAccessLogger.format    = The log format to use. Supports combined/common/resin/custom (SimpleAccessLogger only)
   --simpleAccessLogger.file      = The location pattern for the log file(SimpleAccessLogger only)

• war 包启动

java -jar winstone.jar --warfile=<war package>

说明

目前winstone目前由jetty团队管理,使用winstone进行war包的启动也是一个很不错的选择，简单，轻量，可以方便软件的分发，如果需要多war
的部署jetty-runner.jar 是一个更好的工具

参考资料

https://webtide.com/jetty-runner/
https://github.com/jenkinsci/winstone
https://github.com/undertow-io/undertow
http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/documentation/current/runner.html