Linux 打包压缩-文件压缩-压缩工具【unzip】解压使用基本介绍

unzip

用于解压缩由zip命令压缩的压缩包

补充说明

unzip命令 用于解压缩由zip命令压缩的“.zip”压缩包。

语法

unzip(选项)(参数)

选项

-c:将解压缩的结果显示到屏幕上,并对字符做适当的转换;
-f:更新现有的文件;
-l:显示压缩文件内所包含的文件;
-p:与-c参数类似,会将解压缩的结果显示到屏幕上,但不会执行任何的转换;
-t:检查压缩文件是否正确;
-u:与-f参数类似,但是除了更新现有的文件外,也会将压缩文件中的其他文件解压缩到目录中;
-v:执行时显示详细的信息;
-z:仅显示压缩文件的备注文字;
-a:对文本文件进行必要的字符转换;
-b:不要对文本文件进行字符转换;
-C:压缩文件中的文件名称区分大小写;
-j:不处理压缩文件中原有的目录路径;
-L:将压缩文件中的全部文件名改为小写;
-M:将输出结果送到more程序处理;
-n:解压缩时不要覆盖原有的文件;
-o:不必先询问用户,unzip执行后覆盖原有的文件;
-P<密码>:使用zip的密码选项;
-q:执行时不显示任何信息;
-s:将文件名中的空白字符转换为底线字符;
-V:保留VMS的文件版本信息;
-X:解压缩时同时回存文件原来的UID/GID;
-d<目录>:指定文件解压缩后所要存储的目录;
-x<文件>:指定不要处理.zip压缩文件中的哪些文件;
-Z:unzip-Z等于执行zipinfo指令。

参数

压缩包:指定要解压的“.zip”压缩包。

实例

将压缩文件text.zip在当前目录下解压缩。

unzip test.zip

将压缩文件text.zip在指定目录/tmp下解压缩,如果已有相同的文件存在,要求unzip命令不覆盖原先的文件。

unzip -n test.zip -d /tmp

查看压缩文件目录,但不解压。

unzip -v test.zip

将压缩文件test.zip在指定目录/tmp下解压缩,如果已有相同的文件存在,要求unzip命令覆盖原先的文件。

unzip -o test.zip -d tmp/

解压指定文件,* 用作通配符。

unzip test.zip "*.jpg"
package com.example.tigongzhe; import android.R.integer; import android.content.ContentProvider; import android.content.ContentUris; import android.content.ContentValues; import android.content.Context; import android.content.UriMatcher; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper; import android.net.Uri; import android.provider.SyncStateContract.Helpers; import android.text.Selection; import android.util.Log; public class provider extends ContentProvider { private MyOpenHelper myOpenHelper; private SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase; private static final UriMatcher URI_MATCHER=new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH); private final String TAG="provider"; private static final String authority="com.example.tigongzhe.provider"; static { URI_MATCHER.addURI(authority, "contacter", 1); URI_MATCHER.addURI(authority, "contacter/#", 2); } private static final String _id="id"; private static final String name="name"; private static final String num="num"; @Override public boolean onCreate() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub myOpenHelper=new MyOpenHelper(getContext(), DB_Name, null, version_1); return true; } @Override public String getType(Uri uri) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int flag=URI_MATCHER.match(uri); switch (flag) { case 2: return "vnd.android.cursor.item/contacter"; case 1: return "vnd.android.dir.item/contacter"; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("异常参数"); } } @Override public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub sqLiteDatabase=myOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(); int flag=URI_MATCHER.match(uri); switch (flag) { case 1: sqLiteDatabase.insert(Table_Name, name, values); break; case 2: long id=sqLiteDatabase.insert(Table_Name, name, values); ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, id); default: break; } return uri; } @Override public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] arg1, String arg2, String[] arg3, String arg4) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Cursor cursor; sqLiteDatabase=myOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase(); int flag=URI_MATCHER.match(uri); switch (flag) { case 1: cursor=sqLiteDatabase.query(Table_Name, arg1, arg2, arg3, null, null,arg4); break; case 2: long id=ContentUris.parseId(uri); arg2=(arg2==null||"".equals(arg2.trim()))? _id+"="+id:arg2+"and"+_id+"="+id; cursor=sqLiteDatabase.query(Table_Name, arg1, arg2, arg3, null, null,arg4); default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数错误"); } return cursor; } @Override public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int num=0; sqLiteDatabase=myOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(); int flag=URI_MATCHER.match(uri); switch (flag) { case 1: num=sqLiteDatabase.update(Table_Name, values,selection, selectionArgs); break; case 2: long id=ContentUris.parseId(uri); selection=(selection==null||"".equals(selection.trim()))? _id+"="+id:selection+"and"+_id+"="+id; num=sqLiteDatabase.update(Table_Name, values,selection, selectionArgs); default: break; } return num; } @Override public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int num=0; sqLiteDatabase=myOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(); int flag=URI_MATCHER.match(uri); switch (flag) { case 1: num=sqLiteDatabase.delete(Table_Name, selection, selectionArgs); break; case 2: long id=ContentUris.parseId(uri); selection=(selection==null||"".equals(selection.trim()))?_id+"="+id:selection+"and"+_id+"="+id; num=sqLiteDatabase.delete(Table_Name, selection, selectionArgs); default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("异常参数"); } return num; } private final String DB_Name = "mydb.db"; private final String Table_Name="contacter"; private final int version_1=1; private class MyOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { public MyOpenHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version) { super(context, name, factory, version); } /** * @description 当数据表无连接时创建新的表 */ @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { String sql = " create table if not exists " + Table_Name + "(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT," + "name varchar(64),num varchar(64))"; db.execSQL(sql); } /** * @description 当版本更新时触发的方法 */ @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { String sql = " drop table if exists " + Table_Name; db.execSQL(sql); onCreate(db); } } } +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.tigongzhe" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" android:targetSdkVersion="18" /> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > <activity android:name="com.example.tigongzhe.MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <provider android:name=".provider" android:authorities="com.example.tigongzhe.provider" android:multiprocess="true" android:exported="true" android:permission="com.example.tigongzhe.permission" ></provider> </application> <permission android:name="com.example.tigongzhe.permission" android:protectionLevel="normal"></permission> </manifest> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++package com.example.tigongzhe; import android.R.integer; import android.content.ContentProvider; import android.content.ContentUris; import android.content.ContentValues; import android.content.Context; import android.content.UriMatcher; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper; import android.net.Uri; import android.provider.SyncStateContract.Helpers; import android.text.Selection; import android.util.Log; public class provider extends ContentProvider { private MyOpenHelper myOpenHelper; private SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase; private static final UriMatcher URI_MATCHER=new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH); private final String TAG="provider"; private static final String authority="com.example.tigongzhe.provider"; static { URI_MATCHER.addURI(authority, "contacter", 1); URI_MATCHER.addURI(authority, "contacter/#", 2); } private static final String _id="id"; private static final String name="name"; private static final String num="num"; @Override public boolean onCreate() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub myOpenHelper=new MyOpenHelper(getContext(), DB_Name, null, version_1); return true; } @Override public String getType(Uri uri) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int flag=URI_MATCHER.match(uri); switch (flag) { case 2: return "vnd.android.cursor.item/contacter"; case 1: return "vnd.android.dir.item/contacter"; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("异常参数"); } } @Override public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub sqLiteDatabase=myOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(); int flag=URI_MATCHER.match(uri); switch (flag) { case 1: sqLiteDatabase.insert(Table_Name, name, values); break; case 2: long id=sqLiteDatabase.insert(Table_Name, name, values); ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, id); default: break; } return uri; } @Override public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] arg1, String arg2, String[] arg3, String arg4) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Cursor cursor; sqLiteDatabase=myOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase(); int flag=URI_MATCHER.match(uri); switch (flag) { case 1: cursor=sqLiteDatabase.query(Table_Name, arg1, arg2, arg3, null, null,arg4); break; case 2: long id=ContentUris.parseId(uri); arg2=(arg2==null||"".equals(arg2.trim()))? _id+"="+id:arg2+"and"+_id+"="+id; cursor=sqLiteDatabase.query(Table_Name, arg1, arg2, arg3, null, null,arg4); default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数错误"); } return cursor; } @Override public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int num=0; sqLiteDatabase=myOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(); int flag=URI_MATCHER.match(uri); switch (flag) { case 1: num=sqLiteDatabase.update(Table_Name, values,selection, selectionArgs); break; case 2: long id=ContentUris.parseId(uri); selection=(selection==null||"".equals(selection.trim()))? _id+"="+id:selection+"and"+_id+"="+id; num=sqLiteDatabase.update(Table_Name, values,selection, selectionArgs); default: break; } return num; } @Override public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int num=0; sqLiteDatabase=myOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(); int flag=URI_MATCHER.match(uri); switch (flag) { case 1: num=sqLiteDatabase.delete(Table_Name, selection, selectionArgs); break; case 2: long id=ContentUris.parseId(uri); selection=(selection==null||"".equals(selection.trim()))?_id+"="+id:selection+"and"+_id+"="+id; num=sqLiteDatabase.delete(Table_Name, selection, selectionArgs); default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("异常参数"); } return num; } private final String DB_Name = "mydb.db"; private final String Table_Name="contacter"; private final int version_1=1; private class MyOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { public MyOpenHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version) { super(context, name, factory, version); } /** * @description 当数据表无连接时创建新的表 */ @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { String sql = " create table if not exists " + Table_Name + "(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT," + "name varchar(64),num varchar(64))"; db.execSQL(sql); } /** * @description 当版本更新时触发的方法 */ @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { String sql = " drop table if exists " + Table_Name; db.execSQL(sql); onCreate(db); } } }
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