《Hands On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn and TensorFlow》读书笔记(1)

今天开始记录一下《Hands On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn and TensorFlow》的内容要点。

数据下载

导入必要的Python包，下载本书的数据。

import os
import tarfile
from six.moves import urllib
DOWNLOAD_ROOT = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ageron/handson-ml/master/"
HOUSING_PATH = "./datasets/housing"
HOUSING_URL = DOWNLOAD_ROOT + HOUSING_PATH + "/housing.tgz"
def fetch_housing_data(housing_url=HOUSING_URL, housing_path=HOUSING_PATH):
    if not os.path.isdir(housing_path):
        os.makedirs(housing_path)
    tgz_path = os.path.join(housing_path, "housing.tgz")
    urllib.request.urlretrieve(housing_url, tgz_path)
    housing_tgz = tarfile.open(tgz_path)
    housing_tgz.extractall(path=housing_path)
    housing_tgz.close()

调用函数来进行数据的下载。

fetch_housing_data()

数据分析

1.导入数据

利用pandas包将数据转换成DataFrame的格式，便于下面进行处理。

import  pandas as pd
def load_housing_data(housing_path=HOUSING_PATH):
    csv_path=os.path.join(housing_path,"housing.csv")
    return pd.read_csv(csv_path)
housing=load_hous