Delphi 10.3.3 演示FMX TBitmap.Canvas绘图属性和方法

这个例子展示了如何使用TBitmap.Canvas属性。这个示例在图像上绘制了一个矩形。

要构建和测试这个例子，请创建一个多设备应用程序--Delphi，然后将下一个对象添加到表单中。

一个TImage来显示初始TBitmap. 
一个TImage用于显示结果。
两个TLabel，每个TImage一个。
一个TButton，用于在初始图像上绘制。
一个TOpenDialog和一个TButton用于加载要定制的图像。
在加载按钮的OnClick事件处理程序中添加以下代码。

泰山老父完整Delphi 10.3.3 代码如下所示：

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  System.SysUtils, System.Types, System.UITypes, System.Classes, System.Variants,
  FMX.Types, FMX.Controls, FMX.Forms, FMX.Graphics, FMX.Dialogs, FMX.StdCtrls,
  FMX.Controls.Presentation, FMX.Objects,FMX.DialogService;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    Image1: TImage;
    Image2: TImage;
    Label1: TLabel;
    Label2: TLabel;
    Button1: TButton;
    OpenDialog1: TOpenDialog;
    Button2: TButton;
    procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.fmx}

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  MyBitmap: TBitmap;
  MyRect: TRectF;
begin
  MyBitmap := TBitmap.Create(0, 0);
  try
    if Image1.Bitmap.IsEmpty then
      // Display a message when there is no image loaded
      TDialogService.MessageDialog(
        'There is no image to customize:',
        TMsgDlgType.mtWarning,  mbYesNo, TMsgDlgBtn.mbYes,0,nil)
    else
    begin
      // The rectangle to be drawn on the canvas
      MyRect.Create(50, 30, 150, 200); // A record on the stack, does not Free
      // A copy of the initial bitmap
      MyBitmap.Assign(Image1.Bitmap);
      // Draw a rectangle on the copy
      with MyBitmap.Canvas do
      begin
        BeginScene;
        Stroke.Kind := TBrushKind.Solid;
        Stroke.Color := TAlphaColorRec.Lime;
        Stroke.Thickness:=4;
        DrawRect(MyRect, 20, 20, AllCorners, 1.0);
        EndScene
      end;
      // Display the result
      Image2.Bitmap := MyBitmap;
    end;
  finally
    MyBitmap.Free;
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
 if OpenDialog1.Execute then
   begin
     Image1.Bitmap.LoadFromFile(OpenDialog1.FileName);
   end;
end;

end.