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首先,把英语文档上传HDFS上,代码如下:
./bin/hdfs dfs -put /usr/local/hadoop/myLocalFile.txt input
在文件上传成功后,运行MapReduce
wordcount的源代码:
package org.apache.hadoop.examples;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
public class WordCount {
public WordCount() {
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
//String[] otherArgs = (new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args)).getRemainingArgs();
String[] otherArgs=new String[]{"input","output"};
if(otherArgs.length < 2) {
System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> [<in>...] <out>");
System.exit(2);
}
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "word count");
job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
job.setMapperClass(WordCount.TokenizerMapper.class);
job.setCombinerClass(WordCount.IntSumReducer.class);
job.setReducerClass(WordCount.IntSumReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
for(int i = 0; i < otherArgs.length - 1; ++i) {
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[i]));
}
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[otherArgs.length - 1]));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true)?0:1);
}
public static class IntSumReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
public IntSumReducer() {
}
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable>.Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
IntWritable val;
for(Iterator<IntWritable> i$ = values.iterator(); i$.hasNext(); sum += val.get()) {
val = i$.next();
}
this.result.set(sum);
context.write(key, this.result);
}
}
public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
private static final IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
private Text word = new Text();
public TokenizerMapper() {
}
public void map(Object key, Text value, Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>.Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
while(itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
this.word.set(itr.nextToken());
context.write(this.word, one);
}
}
}
}
结果如图所示:
将wordcount的输出结果下载,代码如下:
./bin/hdfs dfs -get output/part-r-00000 /home/hadoop/下载
本地文件截图如下: