.理想徘徊十字路口,不知道往哪边走;信心一路上低着头,数着脚下的石头
I.加入同步锁之后输出这两个字符串时无交互
public class Test8 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread t1=new MyThread("aaa");
Thread t2=new MyThread("bbb");
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}
class MyThread extends Thread{
private String data;
public MyThread(String data) {
this.data=data;
}
public void run() {
synchronized (data) {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
System.out.println(data);
}
}
}
}
II.线程综合
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyThread1 mt=new MyThread1();
Thread tr=new Thread(mt);
Thread t2=new MyThread2();
tr.start();
t2.start();
}
}
class MyThread1 implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random()*1000));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("hello"+"\t"+i);
}
}
}
class MyThread2 extends Thread{
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random()*1000));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("world"+"\t"+i);
}
}
}
III.
public static void main(String[] args) {
LeftChopstick left=new LeftChopstick();
RightChopstick right=new RightChopstick();
Thread boy=new Thread(new Boy(left,right));
Thread girl=new Thread(new Girl(left,right));
boy.start();
girl.start();
}
}
class LeftChopstick{
String name="左筷子";
}
class RightChopstick{
String name="右筷子";
}
class Boy implements Runnable{
LeftChopstick left;
RightChopstick right;
public Boy(LeftChopstick left,RightChopstick right){
this.left=left;
this.right=right;
}
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("男孩要拿筷子!");
synchronized (left) {
try {
left.wait();//高风亮节!把筷子资源让出去!
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("男孩拿到了左筷子,开始拿右筷子");
synchronized (right) {//拿到右筷子,加锁!
System.out.println("男孩拿到了右筷子,开始吃饭");
}
}
}
}
class Girl implements Runnable{
LeftChopstick left;
RightChopstick right;
public Girl(LeftChopstick left,RightChopstick right) {
this.left=left;
this.right=right;
}
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("女孩要拿筷子!");
synchronized (right) {//女孩拿到右筷子资源,加锁!
System.out.println("女孩拿到了右筷子,开始拿左筷子");
synchronized (left) {//拿到左筷子资源,加锁!
System.out.println("女孩拿到了左筷子,开始吃饭");
left.notify();//女孩吃完后,唤醒等待左筷子锁得男孩线程
}
}
}
}
输出参考:
男孩要拿筷子!
女孩要拿筷子!
女孩拿到了右筷子,开始拿左筷子
女孩拿到了左筷子,开始吃饭
男孩拿到了左筷子,开始拿右筷子
男孩拿到了右筷子,开始吃饭
V.
public static void main(String[] args) {
Shop shop=new Shop();
Thread p=new Thread(new Product(shop),"生产者");
Thread c=new Thread(new Customer(shop),"消费者");
p.start();
c.start();
}
}
class Goods{
private int id;
public Goods(int id) {
this.id=id;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
}
class Shop{
Goods goods;
boolean flag;//标识商品是否充足
//生产者调用的 存的方法
public synchronized void saveGoods(Goods goods) throws InterruptedException {
//判断商品是否充足
if(flag==true) {
System.out.println("生产者:商品充足!要等待了!");
this.wait();//商品充足,生产者不用生产,而等待消费者买完!进入等待状态。
}
//商品不充足!生产者生产商品,存在商场里
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"生产并在商场里存放了"+goods.getId()+"件商品");
this.goods=goods;
flag=true;//已经有商品了!可以让消费者购买了!
//消费者等待。。
this.notifyAll();//将等待队列的消费者唤醒!前来购买商品
}
//消费者调用的 取的方法
public synchronized void buyGoods() throws InterruptedException {
if(flag==false) {
System.out.println("消费者:商品不充足!要等待了!");
this.wait();
}
//正常购买商品
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"购买了"+goods.getId()+"件商品");
//商品买完了!标识没货了!
this.goods=null;
flag=false;
//唤醒生产者去生产商品
this.notifyAll();
}
}
//生产者
class Product implements Runnable{
Shop shop;
public Product(Shop shop) {
this.shop=shop;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <=5; i++) {
try {
this.shop.saveGoods(new Goods(i));
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
//消费者
class Customer implements Runnable{
Shop shop;
public Customer(Shop shop) {
this.shop=shop;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <=5; i++) {
try {
this.shop.buyGoods();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
输出参考:
消费者:商品不充足!要等待了!
生产者生产并在商场里存放了1件商品
生产者:商品充足!要等待了!
消费者购买了1件商品
消费者:商品不充足!要等待了!
生产者生产并在商场里存放了2件商品
生产者:商品充足!要等待了!
消费者购买了2件商品
消费者:商品不充足!要等待了!
生产者生产并在商场里存放了3件商品
生产者:商品充足!要等待了!
消费者购买了3件商品
消费者:商品不充足!要等待了!
生产者生产并在商场里存放了4件商品
生产者:商品充足!要等待了!
消费者购买了4件商品
消费者:商品不充足!要等待了!
生产者生产并在商场里存放了5件商品
消费者购买了5件商品
VI.高级线程基础
public static void main(String[] args) {
ExecutorService es= Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
//ExecutorService es= Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
MyTask task=new MyTask();
es.submit(task);
es.submit(task);
es.submit(task);
es.submit(task);
}
}
class MyTask implements Runnable{
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i <= 50; i++) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+i);
}
}
}
VII.Future类
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException{
ExecutorService es=Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
MyCall mc=new MyCall();
MyCall2 mc2=new MyCall2();
//通过submit执行提交的任务,Future接受返回的结果
Future<Integer> result=es.submit(mc);
Future<Integer> result2=es.submit(mc2);
//通过Future的get方法,获得线程执行完毕后的结果.
Integer value=result.get();
Integer value2=result2.get();
System.out.println(value+value2);
}
}
class MyCall implements Callable<Integer>{
@Override
public Integer call() throws Exception {
Integer sum=0;
for(int i=1;i<=50;i++) {
sum+=i;
}
return sum;
}
}
class MyCall2 implements Callable<Integer>{
@Override
public Integer call() throws Exception {
Integer sum=0;
for(int i=51;i<=100;i++) {
sum+=i;
}
return sum;
}
}
输出参考:
5050