struts2 json插件

 

返回json表达式

方法1

在action方法中使用response的api

假设在execute方法里

        HttpServletResponse res = ServletActionContext.getResponse();

 

        res.setContentType( "text/html;charset=utf-8" );

        res.setHeader( "Cache-Control", "no-cache" );

        res.setHeader( "Pragma", "no-cache" );

        res.setDateHeader( "Expires", 0 );

 

        JsonArray a = new JsonArray();

        for (int i = 0; i <10; ++i)

            a.add( new JsonPrimitive( "城市" + i ) );

        res.getWriter().println( a.toString() );

 

然后把action的result设置为

<result/>即可

这种方法不太好因为和response api绑定了

方法2 struts2 json插件

    在lib目录加入struts2-json-plugin-2.3.16.1.jar

    public class Json2Action extends ActionSupport {

    private String name;

    private String password;

    private int age;

    private String ceshi;

    private Shabi shabi;

   

    public String exe() {

        name = "xzc";

        password = "70862045";

        age = 20;

        ceshi ="cs";

        shabi=new Shabi();

        shabi.setId( 0 );

        shabi.setName( "..." );

        shabi.setGrade( 2 );

        return SUCCESS;

    }

 

    public String getName() {

        return name;

    }

 

    public void setName(String name) {

        this.name = name;

    }

 

    public String getPassword() {

        return password;

    }

 

    public void setAge(int age) {

        this.age = age;

    }

 

    public String getCeshi() {

        return ceshi;

    }

 

    public void setCeshi(String ceshi) {

        this.ceshi = ceshi;

    }

 

    public Shabi getShabi() {

        return shabi;

    }

 

    public void setShabi(Shabi shabi) {

        this.shabi = shabi;

    }

 

    public int getAge() {

        return age;

    }

 

    public void setPassword(String password) {

        this.password = password;

    }

}

     <package name="jsonPkg" namespace="/json"extends="json-default">

         <action name="exe" class="ssh.module3.Json2Action"method="exe">

              <result type="json">

                   <!-- root指定json的根元素,默认会序列化整个action中有get方法的属性-->

                   <!-- 指定root之后就只会序列化action中的shabi属性 -->

                   <!--<param name="root">shabi</param>->

                   <!-- 跳过null -->

     <!-- <paramname="excludeNullProperties">true</param> -->

                   <!-- 排除该属性 -->

                   <!-- <paramname="excludeProperties">age</param> -->

              </result>

         </action>

     </package>

 

访问相关页面就会发现已经输出了json表达式了