祥解WEB应用的部署文件web.xml

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    å¨åæweb.xmlææ¡£ä¹åææ³å说ä¸ä¸web.xml中根åç´ <web-app>åå­åç´ ç顺åºé®é¢ï¼å ä¸ºå¨web.xml中åç´ å®ä¹çåå顺åºæ¯ä¸è½é¢ åçï¼é¤é å¨web.xmlæ件中使ç¨XML Schemaï¼æ¬æä¸å讨论ï¼ï¼å¦åTomcatæå¡å¨å¯è½æåºSAXParseExceptionã
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                      <web-app>
                      <display-name>
                      <description>
                      <distributable>
                      <context-param>
                      <filter>
                      <filter-mapping>
                     <listener>
                      <servlet>
                      <servlet-mapping>
                      <session-config>
                      <mime-mapping>
                      <welcome-file-list>
                      <error-page>
                      <taglib>
                     <resource-env-ref>
                      <resource-ref>
                      <security-constraint>
                      <login-config>
                      <security-role>
                      <env-entry>
                      <ejb-ref>
                      <ejb-local-ref>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" " http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">

å¨web.xml中顶å±å素为<web-app>ï¼å¶ä»ææçå­åç´ é½å¿é¡»å®ä¹å¨<web-app>å

<display-name>åç´ å®ä¹è¿ä¸ªwebåºç¨çåå­ï¼Java Web æå¡å¨çWeb管çå·¥å·å°ç¨è¿ä¸ªåå­æ¥æ å¿Webåºç¨ã

<description>åç´ ç¨æ¥å£°æWebåºç¨çæè¿°ä¿¡æ¯

<context-param>åç´ ç¨æ¥éç½®å¤é¨å¼ç¨çï¼å¨servlet中å¦æè¦è·å¾è¯¥å素中éç½®çå¼ï¼String param-value = getServletContext().getInitParameter("param-name")

<filter>
        <filter-name>SampleFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.lpdev.SampleFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>SampleFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
以ä¸æ¯éç½®äºä¸ä¸ªservletè¿æ»¤å¨ï¼å¯¹äºservlet容å¨æ¶å°ç客æ·è¯·æ±ä»¥åååºçååºç»æï¼servleté½è½æ£æ¥åä¿®æ¹å¶ä¸­çä¿¡æ¯ï¼ä»¥ä¸ä»£ç æåå½å®¢æ·è¯·æ±è®¿é®Webåºç¨ä¸­çææJSPæ件æ¶ï¼å°è§¦åSampleFilterè¿æ»¤å¨å·¥ä½ï¼å·ä½çè¿æ»¤äºå¡å¨ç±<filter-class>中æå®çç±»æ¥å®æ

 <servlet>
  <servlet-name>IncludeServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>com.lpdev.IncludeServlet</servlet-class>
  
  <init-param>
     <param-name>copyright</param-name>
     <param-value>/foot.jspf</param-value>
     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </init-param>
 </servlet>
éç½®Servletï¼<servlet-name>æ¯servletçåå­ï¼<servlet-class>æ¯å®ç°è¿ä¸ªServletçç±»ï¼<init-param>å®ä¹Servletçåå§ååæ°ï¼åæ°åååæ°å¼ï¼ï¼ä¸ä¸ªServletå¯ä»¥æå¤ä¸ª<init-param>ï¼å¨Servlet类中éè¿getInitParameter(String name)æ¹æ³è®¿é®åå§ååæ°

 <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>IncludeServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/IncludeServlet</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
éç½®Servletæ å°ï¼<servlet-mapping>åç´ ç¨æ¥è®¾å®å®¢æ·è®¿é®æ个ServletçURLï¼è¿éåªéç»åºå¯¹äºæ´ä¸ªwebåºç¨çç¸å¯¹çURLè·¯å¾ï¼<url-pattern>中ç“/”表示å¼å§äºWebåºç¨çæ ¹ç®å½ä¾å¦ï¼å¦æä½ å¨ä½ æ¬å°æºå¨ä¸ä½¿ç¨Tomcat4.1.xï¼å¹¶ä¸å建äºå为“myapp”çåºç¨ç¨åºï¼<url-pattern>/IncludeServlet</url-pattern>该Servletçå®æ´webå°åå°±æ¯http://localhost:8080/myapp/IncludeServlet

<session-config>åç´ ç¨æ¥è®¾å®HttpSessionççå½å¨æï¼è¯¥åç´ åªæä¸ä¸ª<session-timeout>å±æ§ï¼æ¶é´åä½æ¯“秔ã

<welcome-file-list>å½ç¨æ·è®¿é®webæ¶ï¼å¦æä»ä»ç»åºwebåºç¨çRoot URLï¼æ²¡ææå®å·ä½æ件åï¼å®¹å¨è°ç¨è¯¥éç½®ï¼è¯¥åç´ å¯ä»¥åå«å¤ä¸ª<welcome-file>å±æ§ã

<taglib>åç´ ç¨æ¥è®¾ç½®webå¼ç¨çtag library,ä¾ç¤ºå®ä¹äºä¸ä¸ª“/mytaglib”æ ç­¾åºï¼å®å¯¹åºçtldæ件为ï¼/WEB_INF/mytaglib.tld
<taglib>
    <taglib-url>/mytaglib</taglib-url>
    <taglib-locationg>/WEB-INF/mytaglib.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>

<resource-ref>å¦æwebåºç¨ç±Servlet容å¨ç®¡ççæ个JNDI Resourceï¼å¿é¡»å¨web.xml中声æ对è¿ä¸ªJNDI Resourceçå¼ç¨ã
<resource-ref>
    <description>DB Connection</description> //说æ
    <res-ref-name>jdbc/sampleDB</res-ref-name> //å¼ç¨èµæºçJNDIåå­
    <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type> //å¼ç¨èµæºçç±»åå­
    <res-auth>Container</res-auth> //管çå¼ç¨èµæºçManager
</resource-ref>

<security-constraint>ç¨æ¥ä¸ºWebåºç¨å®ä¹å®å¨çº¦æ
 <security-constraint>
    <web-resource-collection>//声æåä¿æ¤çwebèµæº
       <web-resource-name>ResourceServlet</web-resource-name>//æ è¯åä¿æ¤webèµæº
       <url-pattern>/ResourceServlet</url-pattern>//æå®åä¿æ¤çURLè·¯å¾
       <http-method>GET</http-method>//æå®åä¿æ¤çæ¹æ³
       <http-method>POST</http-method>
    </web-resource-collection>
    <auth-constraint>//å¯ä»¥è®¿é®åä¿æ¤èµæºçè§è²
       <description>this applies only to admin secrity role</description>
       <role-name>admin</role-name>
    </auth-constraint>
    <user-data-constraint>
       <transport-guarantee>NONE</transport-guarantee>
    </user-data-constraint>
 </security-constraint>

<login-config>åç´ æå®å½Web客æ·è®¿é®åä¿æ¤èµæºæ¶ï¼ç³»ç»å¼¹åºçç»é对è¯æ¡çç±»åãä¾ç¤ºéç½®äºåºäºè¡¨åéªè¯çç»éçé¢
<login-config>
    <auth-method>FORM</auth-method>//BASIC(åºæ¬éªè¯æ³)ï¼DIGEST(æè¦éªè¯)ï¼FORM(表åéªè¯)
    <real-name>设å®å®å¨åçå称</realname>
    <form-login-config>
        <form-login-page>/login.jsp</form-login-page>
        <form-error-page>/error.jsp</form-error-page>
    </form-login-config>

<security-role>ææè¿ä¸ªWebåºç¨å¼ç¨çææè§è²åå­
<security-role>
    <description>æè¿°</description>
    <role-name>admin</role-name>
</security-role>