Android的Listview用法总结和Adapter的使用

在Android中Listview太常用了，不多说。直接说怎么用，代码如下：
一、第一种简单实现
MainActivity.java

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.app.Activity;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private static String[] titles={"1","2","3","4","5","6"};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ListView lv = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lsv);
        lv.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.list_item,R.id.text,titles));
    }
}

这里有俩个布局文件，一个是整体的布局文件activity_main.xml，另一个是Listview中每条的样式的布局文件list_item.xml.
activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<ListView 
    android:id="@+id/lsv"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >
</ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

list_item.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<TextView 
    android:id="@+id/text"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="match_parent"
    />

</LinearLayout>

部署显示ok。
二、第二种简单实现，和第一种差不多。SimpleAdapter中可以适配文本和图片，代码如下：
MainActivity.java

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ListView lv = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lsv);
        List<Map<String, Object>> data = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map.put("id", i);
            map.put("title", "+++++++++++++"+i);
            data.add(map);
        }
        lv.setAdapter(new SimpleAdapter(this, data, R.layout.list_item, new String[]{"id","title"}, new int[]{R.id.text,R.id.title}));
    }
}

用到的布局文件
activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<ListView 
    android:id="@+id/lsv"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >
</ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

list_item.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" 
    android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView 
    android:id="@+id/text"
     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    />
<TextView 
    android:id="@+id/title"
     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    />

</LinearLayout>

三、自定义Adapter类继承BaseAdapter，java代码如下：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    List<Map<String, Object>> data;
    ListView lv;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lv = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lsv);
        data = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map.put("id", i);
            map.put("title", "+++++++++++++"+i);
            data.add(map);
        }
        lv.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
    }

    private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

        @Override
        public int getCount() {//list里面总共的条目
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return data.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {//实现显示每条数据
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Map<String, Object> map = data.get(position);
            View view = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.list_item, null);
            ((TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.text)).setText(map.get("id")+"");
            ((TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.title)).setText(map.get("title")+"");
            return view;
        }

    }
}

布局文件和上面一样。运行OK