JAVASCRIPT面向对象的程序设计之创建Javascript对象

Javascript创建对象：

1）Object对象：

var obj = new Object();
obj.name = "XC";
obj.age = 18;

obj.description = function() {
    console.log(this.name + " -> " + this.age);
}

2）字面量：

var obj = {
    name: "XC",
    age: 18,
    description: function() {
        console.log(this.name + " -> " + this.age);
    }
}

3）工厂模式：

function createObj(name, age) {
    var obj = new Object();
    obj.name = name;
    obj.age = age;
    obj.description = function() {
        console.log(this.name + " -> " + this.age);
    };
    return obj;
}
var obj1 = createObj("XC", "18");

4）构造函数模式：

function Person(name, age) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    this.description = function() {
        console.log(this.name + " -> " + this.age);
    }
}
var person1 = new Person("XC", 18);

5）原型模式：

function Person() {}

Person.prototype.name = "XC";
Person.prototype.age = 18;
Person.prototype.description = function() {
    console.log(this.name + " -> " + this.age);
};
var person = new Person();

6） 组合构造函数模式和原型模式：

function Person(name, age) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
}

Person.prototype.description = function () {
    console.log(this.name + " -> " + this.age);
};

var person1 = new Person("XC", 18);

7） 动态原型模式：

function Person(name, age) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    if (typeof this.description != "function") {
        Person.prototype.description = function() {
            console.log(this.name + " -> " + this.age);
        };
    }
}
var person1 = new Person("XC", 18);

8）寄生构造函数模式：

function Person(name, age) {
    var obj = new Object();
    obj.name = name;
    obj.age = age;
    obj.description = function() {
        console.log(this.name + " -> " + this.age);
    };
    return obj;
}
var person = new Person("XC", 18);

注意：通过寄生构造函数创建的对象类型为Object 而不是构造函数类型（Person）, 可通过instanceof操作符进行判断，

该模式和工厂模式实际上是一样的； 

 

9）稳妥构造函数模式（稳妥对象，指的是没有公共属性）：

function Person(name, age) {
    var obj = new Object();
    obj.description = function() {
        console.log(name + " -> " + age);
    };
    return obj;
}
var person = Person("XC", 18);