HttpServlet 的过滤器Filter和监听器Listener

过滤器：Filter（重点）

实现Filter接口，重写里面的方法

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CharaFilter implements Filter {

    //初始化  服务启动就开启
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //Chain:过滤器中的所有代码，在过滤请求中继续执行。
        chain.doFilter(request,response);//让请求继续走，如果不写将被拦截住
    }
    //销毁  服务关闭就销毁
    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

web.xml 配置filter

<!--类名-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharaFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.gyl.jsp.CharaFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <!--只要是在servlet的任何请求都会走过滤器-->
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharaFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

监听器：Listener

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

public class Listener implements HttpSessionListener {
    
    //一次创建session触发监听
    @Override
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        ServletContext ctx=se.getSession().getServletContext();
        Integer count = (Integer) ctx.getAttribute("gyl");
        if(count==null){
            count=new Integer(1);
        }else{
            int coun = count.intValue();
            count=new Integer(coun+1);
        }
        ctx.setAttribute("gyl","lalalalala");
    }

    //每次销毁session触发监听
    @Override
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {

    }
}

web.xml配置

<!--注册监听器-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>com.gyl.jsp.Listener</listener-class>
  </listener>