Docker实现 LVS + Keepalived + bind 二级负载均衡主从模式集群

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-14 09:04:02 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-12-14 09:04:02 发布
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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： lvs bind 负载均衡 docker
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Docker实现 LVS + Keepalived + bind 二级负载均衡主从模式集群

1. 概述

本文利用docker快速搭建一个由17个小节点构成的二层负载均衡集群。第一层负载均衡DNS采用Bind
实现，第二层负载均衡由LVS实现，同时主从切换用Keepalived来实现。

本文主要是验证二层负载均衡+主从切换的方案，由于虚拟机占用资源较大，故采用docker来验证。

关于LVS，Keepalived和bind的相关原理和各自的搭建步骤，可以参考其他的文档。

2. Docker环境安装配置

2.1 宿主机环境安装

yum install -y ipvsadm
ipvsadm

2.2 Docker环境安装配置

2.2.1 安装docker
yum install -y docker
2.1.2 配置Docker镜像的源

打开 /etc/docker

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

将daemon.json改成如下

{
"registry-mirrors":["https://almtd3fa.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
2.2.3 启动docker
systemctl start docker.service
systemctl enable docker.service # 设置开机启动
2.2.4 登录docker

注册了docker账号后可以直接登录

docker login

3. 搭建集群

3.1 集群节点信息

本集群总共由17个节点构成，具体的地址映射关系如下所示

节点的名称DIPVIP
DNS-Server172.18.0.2172.18.0.100
------------
DS-1-Master172.18.1.2172.18.1.100
DS-1-Slave172.18.1.3172.18.1.100
RS-1-Master172.18.1.4172.18.1.101
RS-1-Slave172.18.1.5172.18.1.101
RS-2-Master172.18.1.6172.18.1.102
RS-2-Slave172.18.1.7172.18.1.102
RS-3-Master172.18.1.8172.18.1.103
RS-3-Slave172.18.1.9172.18.1.103
------------
DS-2-Master172.18.2.2172.18.2.100
DS-2-Slave172.18.2.3172.18.2.100
RS-4-Master172.18.2.4172.18.2.101
RS-4-Slave172.18.2.5172.18.2.101
RS-5-Master172.18.2.6172.18.2.102
RS-5-Slave172.18.2.7172.18.2.102
RS-6-Master172.18.2.8172.18.2.103
RS-6-Slave172.18.2.9172.18.2.103

DS-1和DS-2分别作为两个小集群的网关，每个网关掌握着3个RS节点。

外面的客户端通过DNS-Server获取DS-1和DS-2的地址，并由DS-1和DS-2进行消息的路由和转发。

除了DNS-Server节点外，所有的节点均拥有镜像节点，作为从节点Slave随时顶替主节点master。

整体架构图如下所示
在这里插入图片描述

3.2 制作单个节点的镜像

docker创建自定义网络，这是由于docker设置固定的ip需要用户自己设置subnet，在此例中
172.18.0.0/16是集群的子网。lvs-keepalived-bind-Cluster是集群所用子网的名称。

docker network create --subnet=172.18.0.0/16 lvs-keepalived-bind-Cluster

节点都采用centos7作为基础的镜像，在此基础上不断加入需要的组件。

# 启动DNS-Server
docker run -itd \
  --name DNS-Server \
  --privileged=true \
  --network lvs-keepalived-bind-Cluster \
  --ip 172.18.0.2 \
  --hostname DNS-Server \
  centos:centos7 /usr/sbin/init

进入DNS-Server

docker exec -it DNS-Server /bin/bash

在DNS-Server上进行环境安装

# 必需组件
yum install -y net-tools    # 安装ifconfig
yum install -y keepalived   # 安装keepalived
yum install -y httpd        # 安装apache服务
systemctl restart httpd     # 启动apache服务
systemctl enable httpd      # 开机启动apache服务
echo "I am DNS-Server -VIP: 172.18.0.2 -DIP: 172.18.0.100 " > /var/www/html/index.html

# 个性化设置
sed -i 's/PS1=.*$/PS1="\[\\\[\\e\[32;1m\\\]\\u\\\[\\e\[37;0m\\\]@\\h \\\[\\e\[36;1m\\\]\\w\\\[\\e\[0m\\\]\]\\\\$ \"/g' /etc/bashrc

提交本地docker镜像

# -a :提交的镜像作者；
# -c :使用Dockerfile指令来创建镜像；
# -m :提交时的说明文字；
# -p :在commit时，将容器暂停。
docker commit -a "Kotori" -m "cluster node for lvs + keepalived + bind project" DNS-Server xzsww123/cluster-node:v1.0

提交远端docker镜像

# docker push 注册用户名/镜像名
docker push xzsww123/cluster-node

3.3 启动其他节点

基于DNS-SERVER的镜像，建立并启动其他节点的容器

3.3.1 节点DS-1-Master的设置
############# 节点DS-1-Master的设置 #############
docker run -itd --name DS-1-Master --privileged=true --network lvs-keepalived-bind-Cluster --ip 172.18.1.2 --hostname DS-1-Master xzsww123/cluster-node:v1.0 /usr/sbin/init
docker exec -it DS-1-Master /bin/bash

### 设置LVS-DS的相关
echo "I am DS-1-Master -VIP: 172.18.1.100 -DIP: 172.18.1.2" > /var/www/html/index.html
systemctl restart httpd
yum -y install ipvsadm
# 创建虚拟网卡和路由规则的开机脚本
echo "
ifconfig eth0:0 172.18.1.100 broadcast 172.18.1.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 up
route add -host 172.18.1.100 dev eth0
ipvsadm -C
ipvsadm -A -t 172.18.1.100:80 -s rr
ipvsadm -a -t 172.18.1.100:80 -r 172.18.1.101 -g
ipvsadm -a -t 172.18.1.100:80 -r 172.18.1.102 -g
ipvsadm -a -t 172.18.1.100:80 -r 172.18.1.103 -g
ipvsadm-save
" > /root/lvs-script-ds.sh
# 将开机脚本加入到开机启动
echo "/bin/sh /root/lvs-script-ds.sh" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
# 改变开机脚本权限
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
source /etc/rc.d/rc.local

### 设置keepalived的相关
yum install -y keepalived
echo "
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1    
   smtp_connect_timeout 30  
   router_id vip-100
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {  
    state MASTER      
    interface eth0
    mcast_src_ip 172.18.1.2
    virtual_router_id 100
    priority 200     
    advert_int 1     
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass MrUse
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.18.1.100
    }
}
" > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
systemctl daemon-reload             #重新加载配置
systemctl start keepalived.service  #启动keepalived服务
systemctl enable keepalived.service #开机启动keepalived服务
systemctl status keepalived.service #查看当前状态
exit
############# end of DS-1-Master #############
3.3.2 节点DS-1-Slave的设置
############# 节点DS-1-Slave的设置 #############
docker run -itd --name DS-1-Slave --privileged=true --network lvs-keepalived-bind-Cluster --ip 172.18.1.3 --hostname DS-1-Slave xzsww123/cluster-node:v1.0 /usr/sbin/init
docker exec -it DS-1-Slave /bin/bash

### 设置LVS-DS的相关
echo "I am DS-1-Slave -VIP: 172.18.1.100 -DIP: 172.18.1.3" > /var/www/html/index.html
systemctl restart httpd
yum -y install ipvsadm
# 创建虚拟网卡和路由规则的开机脚本
echo "
ifconfig eth0:0 172.18.1.100 broadcast 172.18.1.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 up
route add -host 172.18.1.100 dev eth0:0
ipvsadm -C
ipvsadm -A -t 172.18.1.100:80 -s rr
ipvsadm -a -t 172.18.1.100:80 -r 172.18.1.101 -g
ipvsadm -a -t 172.18.1.100:80 -r 172.18.1.102 -g
ipvsadm -a -t 172.18.1.100:80 -r 172.18.1.103 -g
ipvsadm-save
" > /root/lvs-script-ds.sh
# 将开机脚本加入到开机启动
echo "/bin/sh /root/lvs-script-ds.sh" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
# 改变开机脚本权限
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
source /etc/rc.d/rc.local

### 设置keepalived的相关
yum install -y keepalived
echo "
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost      
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1    
   smtp_connect_timeout 30  
   router_id vip-100
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {  
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0    
    mcast_src_ip 172.18.1.3
    virtual_router_id 100
    priority 100     
    advert_int 1     
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass MrUse
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.18.1.100
    }
}
" > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
systemctl daemon-reload             #重新加载配置
systemctl start keepalived.service  #启动keepalived服务
systemctl enable keepalived.service #开机启动keepalived服务
systemctl status keepalived.service #查看当前状态
exit
############# end of DS-1-Slave #############
3.3.3 节点RS-1-Master的设置
############# 节点RS-1-Master的设置 #############
docker run -itd --name RS-1-Master --privileged=true --network lvs-keepalived-bind-Cluster --ip 172.18.1.4 --hostname RS-1-Master xzsww123/cluster-node:v1.0 /usr/sbin/init
docker exec -it RS-1-Master /bin/bash

### 设置LVS-RS的相关
echo "I am RS-1-Master -VIP: 172.18.1.101 -DIP: 172.18.1.4" > /var/www/html/index.html
systemctl restart httpd
# 开机时创建虚拟网卡
echo "
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
ifconfig lo:0 172.18.1.100 broadcast 172.18.1.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 up
" > /root/lvs-script-rs.sh
# 将开机脚本加入到开机启动
echo "/bin/sh /root/lvs-script-rs.sh" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
# 改变开机脚本权限
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
source /etc/rc.d/rc.local

### 设置keepalived的相关
yum install -y keepalived
echo "
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost      
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1    
   smtp_connect_timeout 30  
   router_id vip-101
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {  
    state MASTER
    interface eth0    
    mcast_src_ip 172.18.1.4
    virtual_router_id 101
    priority 200     
    advert_int 1     
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass MrUse
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.18.1.101
    }
}
" > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
systemctl daemon-reload             #重新加载配置
systemctl start keepalived.service  #启动keepalived服务
systemctl enable keepalived.service #开机启动keepalived服务
systemctl status keepalived.service #查看当前状态
exit
############# end of RS-1-Master #############
3.3.4 节点RS-1-Slave的设置
############# 节点RS-1-Slave的设置 #############
docker run -itd --name RS-1-Slave --privileged=true --network lvs-keepalived-bind-Cluster --ip 172.18.1.5 --hostname RS-1-Slave xzsww123/cluster-node:v1.0 /usr/sbin/init
docker exec -it RS-1-Slave /bin/bash

### 设置LVS-RS的相关
echo "I am RS-1-Slave -VIP: 172.18.1.101 -DIP: 172.18.1.5" > /var/www/html/index.html
systemctl restart httpd
# 开机时创建虚拟网卡
echo "
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
ifconfig lo:0 172.18.1.100 broadcast 172.18.1.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 up
" > /root/lvs-script-rs.sh
# 将开机脚本加入到开机启动
echo "/bin/sh /root/lvs-script-rs.sh" > /etc/rc.d/rc.local
# 改变开机脚本权限
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
source /etc/rc.d/rc.local

### 设置keepalived的相关
yum install -y keepalived
echo "
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost      
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1    
   smtp_connect_timeout 30  
   router_id vip-101
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {  
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0    
    mcast_src_ip 172.18.1.5
    virtual_router_id 101
    priority 100     
    advert_int 1     
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass MrUse
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.18.1.101
    }
}
" > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
systemctl daemon-reload             #重新加载配置
systemctl start keepalived.service  #启动keepalived服务
systemctl enable keepalived.service #开机启动keepalived服务
systemctl status keepalived.service #查看当前状态
exit
############# end of RS-1-Slave #############
3.3.5 节点RS-2-Master的设置
############# 节点RS-2-Master的设置 #############
docker run -itd --name RS-2-Master --privileged=true --network lvs-keepalived-bind-Cluster --ip 172.18.1.6 --hostname RS-2-Master xzsww123/cluster-node:v1.0 /usr/sbin/init
docker exec -it RS-2-Master /bin/bash
### 设置LVS-RS的相关
echo "I am RS-2-Master -VIP: 172.18.1.102 -DIP: 172.18.1.6" > /var/www/html/index.html
systemctl restart httpd
# 开机时创建虚拟网卡
echo "
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
ifconfig lo:0 172.18.1.100 broadcast 172.18.1.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 up
" > /root/lvs-script-rs.sh
# 将开机脚本加入到开机启动
echo "/bin/sh /root/lvs-script-rs.sh" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
# 改变开机脚本权限
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
source /etc/rc.d/rc.local

### 设置keepalived的相关
yum install -y keepalived
echo "
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost      
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1    
   smtp_connect_timeout 30  
   router_id vip-102
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {  
    state MASTER
    interface eth0    
    mcast_src_ip 172.18.1.6
    virtual_router_id 102
    priority 200     
    advert_int 1     
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass MrUse
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.18.1.102
    }
}
" > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
systemctl daemon-reload             #重新加载配置
systemctl start keepalived.service  #启动keepalived服务
systemctl enable keepalived.service #开机启动keepalived服务
systemctl status keepalived.service #查看当前状态
exit    
############# end of RS-2-Master #############
3.3.6 节点RS-2-Slave的设置
############# 节点RS-2-Slave的设置 #############
docker run -itd --name RS-2-Slave --privileged=true --network lvs-keepalived-bind-Cluster --ip 172.18.1.7 --hostname RS-2-Slave xzsww123/cluster-node:v1.0 /usr/sbin/init
docker exec -it RS-2-Slave /bin/bash
### 设置LVS-RS的相关
echo "I am RS-2-Slave -VIP: 172.18.1.102 -DIP: 172.18.1.7" > /var/www/html/index.html
systemctl restart httpd
# 开机时创建虚拟网卡
echo "
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
ifconfig lo:0 172.18.1.100 broadcast 172.18.1.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 up
" > /root/lvs-script-rs.sh
# 将开机脚本加入到开机启动
echo "/bin/sh /root/lvs-script-rs.sh" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
# 改变开机脚本权限
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
source /etc/rc.d/rc.local

### 设置keepalived的相关
yum install -y keepalived
echo "
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost      
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1    
   smtp_connect_timeout 30  
   router_id vip-102
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {  
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0    
    mcast_src_ip 172.18.1.7
    virtual_router_id 102
    priority 100     
    advert_int 1     
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass MrUse
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.18.1.102
    }
}
" > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
systemctl daemon-reload             #重新加载配置
systemctl start keepalived.service  #启动keepalived服务
systemctl enable keepalived.service #开机启动keepalived服务
systemctl status keepalived.service #查看当前状态
exit    
############# end of RS-2-Slave #############
3.3.7 节点RS-3-Master的设置
############# 节点RS-3-Master的设置 #############
docker run -itd --name RS-3-Master --privileged=true --network lvs-keepalived-bind-Cluster --ip 172.18.1.8 --hostname RS-3-Master xzsww123/cluster-node:v1.0 /usr/sbin/init
docker exec -it RS-3-Master /bin/bash
### 设置LVS-RS的相关
echo "I am RS-3-Master -VIP: 172.18.1.103 -DIP: 172.18.1.8" > /var/www/html/index.html
systemctl restart httpd
# 开机时创建虚拟网卡
echo "
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
ifconfig lo:0 172.18.1.100 broadcast 172.18.1.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 up
" > /root/lvs-script-rs.sh
# 将开机脚本加入到开机启动
echo "/bin/sh /root/lvs-script-rs.sh" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
# 改变开机脚本权限
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
source /etc/rc.d/rc.local

### 设置keepalived的相关
yum install -y keepalived
echo "
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost      
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1    
   smtp_connect_timeout 30  
   router_id vip-103
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {  
    state MASTER
    interface eth0    
    mcast_src_ip 172.18.1.8
    virtual_router_id 103
    priority 200     
    advert_int 1     
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass MrUse
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.18.1.103
    }
}
" > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
systemctl daemon-reload             #重新加载配置
systemctl start keepalived.service  #启动keepalived服务
systemctl enable keepalived.service #开机启动keepalived服务
systemctl status keepalived.service #查看当前状态
exit
############# end of RS-3-Master #############
3.3.8 节点RS-3-Slave的设置
############# 节点RS-3-Slave的设置 #############
docker run -itd --name RS-3-Slave --privileged=true --network lvs-keepalived-bind-Cluster --ip 172.18.1.9 --hostname RS-3-Slave xzsww123/cluster-node:v1.0 /usr/sbin/init
docker exec -it RS-3-Slave /bin/bash
### 设置LVS-RS的相关
echo "I am RS-3-Slave -VIP: 172.18.1.103 -DIP: 172.18.1.9" > /var/www/html/index.html
systemctl restart httpd
# 开机时创建虚拟网卡
echo "
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
ifconfig lo:0 172.18.1.100 broadcast 172.18.1.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 up
" > /root/lvs-script-rs.sh
# 将开机脚本加入到开机启动
echo "/bin/sh /root/lvs-script-rs.sh" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
# 改变开机脚本权限
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
source /etc/rc.d/rc.local

### 设置keepalived的相关
yum install -y keepalived
echo "
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost      
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1    
   smtp_connect_timeout 30  
   router_id vip-103
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {  
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0    
    mcast_src_ip 172.18.1.9
    virtual_router_id 103
    priority 100     
    advert_int 1     
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass MrUse
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.18.1.103
    }
}
" > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
systemctl daemon-reload             #重新加载配置
systemctl start keepalived.service  #启动keepalived服务
systemctl enable keepalived.service #开机启动keepalived服务
systemctl status keepalived.service #查看当前状态
exit
############# end of RS-3-Slave #############
3.3.9 节点DS-2-Master的设置
############# 节点DS-2-Master的设置 #############
docker run -itd --name DS-2-Master --privileged=true --network lvs-keepalived-bind-Cluster --ip 172.18.2.2 --hostname DS-2-Master xzsww123/cluster-node:v1.0 /usr/sbin/init
docker exec -it DS-2-Master /bin/bash

### 设置LVS-DS的相关
echo "I am DS-2-Master -VIP: 172.18.2.100 -DIP: 172.18.2.2" > /var/www/html/index.html
systemctl restart httpd
yum -y install ipvsadm
# 创建虚拟网卡和路由规则的开机脚本
echo "
ifconfig eth0:0 172.18.2.100 broadcast 172.18.2.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 up
route add -host 172.18.2.100 dev eth0
ipvsadm -C
ipvsadm -A -t 172.18.2.100:80 -s rr
ipvsadm -a -t 172.18.2.100:80 -r 172.18.2.101 -g
ipvsadm -a -t 172.18.2.100:80 -r 172.18.2.102 -g
ipvsadm -a -t 172.18.2.100:80 -r 172.18.2.103 -g
ipvsadm-save
" > /root/lvs-script-ds.sh
# 将开机脚本加入到开机启动
echo "/bin/sh /root/lvs-script-ds.sh" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
# 改变开机脚本权限
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
source /etc/rc.d/rc.local

### 设置keepalived的相关
yum install -y keepalived
echo "
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1    
   smtp_connect_timeout 30  
   router_id vip-100
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {  
    state MASTER      
    interface eth0
    mcast_src_ip 172.18.2.2
    virtual_router_id 200
    priority 200     
    advert_int 1     
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass MrUse
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.18.2.100
    }
}
" > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
systemctl daemon-reload             #重新加载配置
systemctl start keepalived.service  #启动keepalived服务
systemctl enable keepalived.service #开机启动keepalived服务
systemctl status keepalived.service #查看当前状态
exit
############# end of DS-2-Master #############
3.3.10 节点DS-2-Slave的设置
############# 节点DS-2-Slave的设置 #############
docker run -itd --name DS-2-Slave --privileged=true --network lvs-keepalived-bind-Cluster --ip 172.18.2.3 --hostname DS-2-Slave xzsww123/cluster-node:v1.0 /usr/sbin/init
docker exec -it DS-2-Slave /bin/bash

### 设置LVS-DS的相关
echo "I am DS-2-Slave -VIP: 172.18.2.100 -DIP: 172.18.2.3" > /var/www/html/index.html
systemctl restart httpd
yum -y install ipvsadm
# 创建虚拟网卡和路由规则的开机脚本
echo "
ifconfig eth0:0 172.18.2.100 broadcast 172.18.2.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 up
route add -host 172.18.2.100 dev eth0:0
ipvsadm -C
ipvsadm -A -t 172.18.2.100:80 -s rr
ipvsadm -a -t 172.18.2.100:80 -r 172.18.2.101 -g
ipvsadm -a -t 172.18.2.100:80 -r 172.18.2.102 -g
ipvsadm -a -t 172.18.2.100:80 -r 172.18.2.103 -g
ipvsadm-save
" > /root/lvs-script-ds.sh
# 将开机脚本加入到开机启动
echo "/bin/sh /root/lvs-script-ds.sh" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
# 改变开机脚本权限
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
source /etc/rc.d/rc.local

### 设置keepalived的相关
yum install -y keepalived
echo "
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost      
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1    
   smtp_connect_timeout 30  
   router_id vip-100
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {  
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0    
    mcast_src_ip 172.18.2.3
    virtual_router_id 200
    priority 100     
    advert_int 1     
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass MrUse
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.18.2.100
    }
}
" > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
systemctl daemon-reload             #重新加载配置
systemctl start keepalived.service  #启动keepalived服务
systemctl enable keepalived.service #开机启动keepalived服务
systemctl status keepalived.service #查看当前状态
exit
############# end of DS-2-Slave #############
3.3.11 节点RS-4-Master的设置
############# 节点RS-4-Master的设置 #############
docker run -itd --name RS-4-Master --privileged=true --network lvs-keepalived-bind-Cluster --ip 172.18.2.4 --hostname RS-4-Master xzsww123/cluster-node:v1.0 /usr/sbin/init
docker exec -it RS-4-Master /bin/bash

### 设置LVS-RS的相关
echo "I am RS-4-Master -VIP: 172.18.2.101 -DIP: 172.18.2.4" > /var/www/html/index.html
systemctl restart httpd
# 开机时创建虚拟网卡
echo "
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
ifconfig lo:0 172.18.2.100 broadcast 172.18.2.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 up
" > /root/lvs-script-rs.sh
# 将开机脚本加入到开机启动
echo "/bin/sh /root/lvs-script-rs.sh" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
# 改变开机脚本权限
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
source /etc/rc.d/rc.local

### 设置keepalived的相关
yum install -y keepalived
echo "
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost      
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1    
   smtp_connect_timeout 30  
   router_id vip-101
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {  
    state MASTER
    interface eth0    
    mcast_src_ip 172.18.2.4
    virtual_router_id 201
    priority 200     
    advert_int 1     
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass MrUse
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.18.2.101
    }
}
" > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
systemctl daemon-reload             #重新加载配置
systemctl start keepalived.service  #启动keepalived服务
systemctl enable keepalived.service #开机启动keepalived服务
systemctl status keepalived.service #查看当前状态
exit
############# end of RS-4-Master #############
3.3.12 节点RS-4-Slave的设置
############# 节点RS-1-Slave的设置 #############
docker run -itd --name RS-4-Slave --privileged=true --network lvs-keepalived-bind-Cluster --ip 172.18.2.5 --hostname RS-4-Slave xzsww123/cluster-node:v1.0 /usr/sbin/init
docker exec -it RS-4-Slave /bin/bash

### 设置LVS-RS的相关
echo "I am RS-4-Slave -VIP: 172.18.2.101 -DIP: 172.18.2.5" > /var/www/html/index.html
systemctl restart httpd
# 开机时创建虚拟网卡
echo "
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
ifconfig lo:0 172.18.2.100 broadcast 172.18.1.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 up
" > /root/lvs-script-rs.sh
# 将开机脚本加入到开机启动
echo "/bin/sh /root/lvs-script-rs.sh" > /etc/rc.d/rc.local
# 改变开机脚本权限
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
source /etc/rc.d/rc.local

### 设置keepalived的相关
yum install -y keepalived
echo "
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost      
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1    
   smtp_connect_timeout 30  
   router_id vip-101
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {  
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0    
    mcast_src_ip 172.18.2.5
    virtual_router_id 201
    priority 100     
    advert_int 1     
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass MrUse
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.18.2.101
    }
}
" > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
systemctl daemon-reload             #重新加载配置
systemctl start keepalived.service  #启动keepalived服务
systemctl enable keepalived.service #开机启动keepalived服务
systemctl status keepalived.service #查看当前状态
exit
############# end of RS-5-Slave #############
3.3.13 节点RS-5-Master的设置
############# 节点RS-2-Master的设置 #############
docker run -itd --name RS-5-Master --privileged=true --network lvs-keepalived-bind-Cluster --ip 172.18.2.6 --hostname RS-5-Master xzsww123/cluster-node:v1.0 /usr/sbin/init
docker exec -it RS-5-Master /bin/bash
### 设置LVS-RS的相关
echo "I am RS-5-Master -VIP: 172.18.2.102 -DIP: 172.18.2.6" > /var/www/html/index.html
systemctl restart httpd
# 开机时创建虚拟网卡
echo "
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
ifconfig lo:0 172.18.2.100 broadcast 172.18.2.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 up
" > /root/lvs-script-rs.sh
# 将开机脚本加入到开机启动
echo "/bin/sh /root/lvs-script-rs.sh" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
# 改变开机脚本权限
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
source /etc/rc.d/rc.local

### 设置keepalived的相关
yum install -y keepalived
echo "
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost      
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1    
   smtp_connect_timeout 30  
   router_id vip-102
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {  
    state MASTER
    interface eth0    
    mcast_src_ip 172.18.2.6
    virtual_router_id 202
    priority 200     
    advert_int 1     
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass MrUse
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.18.2.102
    }
}
" > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
systemctl daemon-reload             #重新加载配置
systemctl start keepalived.service  #启动keepalived服务
systemctl enable keepalived.service #开机启动keepalived服务
systemctl status keepalived.service #查看当前状态
exit    
############# end of RS-5-Master #############
3.3.14 节点RS-5-Slave的设置
############# 节点RS-2-Slave的设置 #############
docker run -itd --name RS-5-Slave --privileged=true --network lvs-keepalived-bind-Cluster --ip 172.18.2.7 --hostname RS-5-Slave xzsww123/cluster-node:v1.0 /usr/sbin/init
docker exec -it RS-5-Slave /bin/bash
### 设置LVS-RS的相关
echo "I am RS-5-Slave -VIP: 172.18.2.102 -DIP: 172.18.2.7" > /var/www/html/index.html
systemctl restart httpd
# 开机时创建虚拟网卡
echo "
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
ifconfig lo:0 172.18.2.100 broadcast 172.18.2.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 up
" > /root/lvs-script-rs.sh
# 将开机脚本加入到开机启动
echo "/bin/sh /root/lvs-script-rs.sh" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
# 改变开机脚本权限
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
source /etc/rc.d/rc.local

### 设置keepalived的相关
yum install -y keepalived
echo "
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost      
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1    
   smtp_connect_timeout 30  
   router_id vip-102
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {  
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0    
    mcast_src_ip 172.18.2.7
    virtual_router_id 202
    priority 100     
    advert_int 1     
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass MrUse
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.18.2.102
    }
}
" > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
systemctl daemon-reload             #重新加载配置
systemctl start keepalived.service  #启动keepalived服务
systemctl enable keepalived.service #开机启动keepalived服务
systemctl status keepalived.service #查看当前状态
exit    
############# end of RS-5-Slave #############
3.3.15 节点RS-6-Master的设置
############# 节点RS-6-Master的设置 #############
docker run -itd --name RS-6-Master --privileged=true --network lvs-keepalived-bind-Cluster --ip 172.18.2.8 --hostname RS-6-Master xzsww123/cluster-node:v1.0 /usr/sbin/init
docker exec -it RS-6-Master /bin/bash
### 设置LVS-RS的相关
echo "I am RS-6-Master -VIP: 172.18.2.103 -DIP: 172.18.2.8" > /var/www/html/index.html
systemctl restart httpd
# 开机时创建虚拟网卡
echo "
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
ifconfig lo:0 172.18.2.100 broadcast 172.18.2.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 up
" > /root/lvs-script-rs.sh
# 将开机脚本加入到开机启动
echo "/bin/sh /root/lvs-script-rs.sh" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
# 改变开机脚本权限
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
source /etc/rc.d/rc.local

### 设置keepalived的相关
yum install -y keepalived
echo "
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost      
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1    
   smtp_connect_timeout 30  
   router_id vip-103
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {  
    state MASTER
    interface eth0    
    mcast_src_ip 172.18.2.8
    virtual_router_id 203
    priority 200     
    advert_int 1     
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass MrUse
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.18.2.103
    }
}
" > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
systemctl daemon-reload             #重新加载配置
systemctl start keepalived.service  #启动keepalived服务
systemctl enable keepalived.service #开机启动keepalived服务
systemctl status keepalived.service #查看当前状态
exit
############# end of RS-6-Master #############
3.3.16 节点RS-6-Slave的设置
############# 节点RS-6-Slave的设置 #############
docker run -itd --name RS-6-Slave --privileged=true --network lvs-keepalived-bind-Cluster --ip 172.18.2.9 --hostname RS-6-Slave xzsww123/cluster-node:v1.0 /usr/sbin/init
docker exec -it RS-6-Slave /bin/bash
### 设置LVS-RS的相关
echo "I am RS-6-Slave -VIP: 172.18.2.103 -DIP: 172.18.2.9" > /var/www/html/index.html
systemctl restart httpd
# 开机时创建虚拟网卡
echo "
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
ifconfig lo:0 172.18.2.100 broadcast 172.18.2.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 up
" > /root/lvs-script-rs.sh
# 将开机脚本加入到开机启动
echo "/bin/sh /root/lvs-script-rs.sh" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
# 改变开机脚本权限
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
source /etc/rc.d/rc.local

### 设置keepalived的相关
yum install -y keepalived
echo "
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost      
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1    
   smtp_connect_timeout 30  
   router_id vip-103
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {  
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0    
    mcast_src_ip 172.18.2.9
    virtual_router_id 203
    priority 100     
    advert_int 1     
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass MrUse
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.18.2.103
    }
}
" > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
systemctl daemon-reload             #重新加载配置
systemctl start keepalived.service  #启动keepalived服务
systemctl enable keepalived.service #开机启动keepalived服务
systemctl status keepalived.service #查看当前状态
exit
############# end of RS-6-Slave #############

4. 创建DNS服务器容器

直接用已经生成的镜像创建DNS服务器的容器，如果已存在这个容器就先删除

docker run -itd --name DNS-Server --privileged=true --network lvs-keepalived-bind-Cluster --ip 172.18.0.2 --hostname DNS-Server xzsww123/cluster-node:v1.0 /usr/sbin/init
docker exec -it DNS-Server /bin/bash

# 安装和启动bind
yum install -y bind bind-utils bind-devel bind-libs bind-chroot
systemctl start named
systemctl enable named
systemctl status named

# 修改域主服务器设置 /etc/named.conf
vi /etc/named.conf

# 改成如下
options {
	listen-on port 53 { 172.18.0.2; };
	listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
  rrset-order { order random; };
	directory "/var/named";
	dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
	statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
	memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
	recursing-file  "/var/named/data/named.recursing";
	secroots-file   "/var/named/data/named.secroots";
	allow-query { any; };                 
	recursion yes;  
	dnssec-enable yes;
	dnssec-validation yes;
	bindkeys-file "/etc/named.root.key"; #大大
	managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
	pid-file "/run/named/named.pid";
	session-keyfile "/run/named/session.key";
};

logging {
        channel default_debug {
                file "data/named.run";
                severity dynamic;
        };
};

zone "." IN {
	type hint;
	file "named.ca";
};

include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
include "/etc/named.root.key";


# 修改区域配置文件设置 /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
vi /etc/named.rfc1912.zones

# 添加如下代码
zone "Odyssey.com" IN {
type master;           
file "Odyssey.com.zone";
};

# 创建自己的zone文件
vi  /var/named/Odyssey.com.zone
# 改成如下
$TTL 600
@   IN  SOA Odyssey.com.   root.qq.com(
                            1811201955   
                            1H           
                            1M          
                            1W           
                            10M)         

@   IN  NS  ns1
ns1 IN A 172.18.0.2

@   IN  A   172.18.1.100
    IN  A   172.18.2.100

www IN  A   172.18.1.100
www IN  A   172.18.2.100

*   IN  A   255.255.255.255

# 重新加载服务
rndc reload

5. 整体方案测试

以上集群搭建完毕，接下来进行简单的测试

先在宿主机上安装nscd，用来刷新DNS缓存

yum install -y nscd

先在宿主机上改变dns （最好断掉外网，因为外网上也有Odyssey.com这个域名）

echo "
DNS1=172.18.0.2
" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

service network restart

然后执行

host -t a www.Odyssey.com 172.18.0.2

得到如下结果

Using domain server:
Name: 172.18.0.2
Address: 172.18.0.2#53
Aliases:

www.Odyssey.com has address 172.18.1.100
www.Odyssey.com has address 172.18.2.100

然后直接访问www.Odyssey.com

curl www.Odyssey.com

可以看到访问请求轮流在RS间循环，但是DNS轮询机制会受到多方面的影响，如：A记录的TTL时间长
短的影响；别的 DNS 服务器 Cache 的影响；windows 客户端也有一个DNS Cache。这些都会影响
DNS轮询的效果。因此 DNS 的轮询机制并不能做为一个 load balancing的解决方案，只能作为一
个 load distribution 方案。因此执行上面的指令未必会切换DS服务器，这是根据每台服务器上的
DNS过期时间等都有关系。

附录

docker stop $(docker ps -a | grep xzsww123 | awk '{print $1 }')   #停止所有已经退出的容器
docker rm $(docker ps -a | grep xzsww123 | awk '{print $1 }')     #删除所有已经退出的容器

参考资料

[1] LVS负载均衡之DR模式部署

[2] keepalived 配置文件解析

[3] Linux运维实战之DNS（bind）服务器的安装与配置

[4] linux实现DNS轮询实现负载平衡

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专栏目录
使用Docker搭建LVS的DR模型
Evelyn_Jone的博客
02-27 1211
文章目录LVS模型搭建1. 使用docker创建LVS环境1.1 使用docker创建服务器负载均衡服务器-lvs-server真实服务器-r-server1真实服务器-r-server21.2 配置环境负载均衡服务器配置VIP真实服务器修改内核r-server1r-server21.3 测试环境1. 正常访问2. 异常访问2. 遇到的问题集锦问题1：Docker容器使用问题：Failed to ...
基于docker-compose实现haproxy+keepalived+teleport的负载均衡和高可用1
08-04
主机名IP地址操作系统组件备注环境说明架构图目录结构配置文件docker-compose配置文件keepalived配置文件keepalived检测脚本hapr
使用docker在搭建lvs环境
胖蜗牛，慢慢爬
07-22 3633
介绍lvs是一款出色的负载均衡软件，被广泛的用于各大知名网站，其支持多种负载均衡方式，如：[VS/NAT，VS/TUN，VS/DR和full NAT，原来在搭建一个lvs的测试环境时，往往需要多台物理主机或者是虚拟机，在本文中将介绍一种使用docker在一个虚拟机上搭建LVS集群的方式，方便开发人员在开发和测试阶段使用环境搭建
docker搭建高可用与负载均衡（一）lvs+keepalived+nginx+apache
rainyrainbow的博客
06-27 7045
1.需求分析 网站建设是企业、组织、个人宣传和分享交流的重要的平台，尤其是在如今的信息化时代下，所有行业都在互联网的影响下实现数字化、在线化。在网站的建设中，网站的部署和发布是非常重要的一环，尤其是企业网站，随着企业的影响力和业务规模的扩大，企业的服务器需要承载的访问量和负载也日益增多，这就对企业提供网络服务提出了新的标准。因此，为使得企业网络可以承载更多的访问量和业务需求，我们就需要搭建web集...
使用docker环境实现keepalived高可用
hamster204的专栏
04-12 5662
前言 最近学习docker做了一个高可用的demo，驱动我做这个试验的原因是使用keepalived需要安装多个依赖包，而我主要从事政府软件开发在内网服务器中安装非常不方便，因此想到了keepalived和docker结合解决此问题。 正文 试验由分别安装了docker的A、B两台电脑完成，具体在每台电脑中运行一个docker容器并在容器中安装了keepalived组件，然后采用断网的方式测试虚拟ip的漂移情况。具体环境情况请见下表： 宿主机名 ...
docker创建keepalived镜像实现高可用
weixin_60748184的博客
11-01 1210
注：keepalived是通过检测keepalived进程是否存在判断服务器是否宕机，如果keepalived进程在但是nginx进程不在了那么keepalived是不会做主备切换，所以我们需要写个脚本来监控nginx进程是否存在，如果nginx不存在就将keepalived进程杀掉。在主nginx上需要编写nginx进程检测脚本（check_nginx.sh），判断nginx进程是否存在，如果nginx不存在就将keepalived进程杀掉，并将vip漂移到备份机器上。
HAProxy+Keepalived+LVS实现负载平衡高可用集群最佳实践
01-16
HAProxy+Keepalived+LVS实现负载平衡高可用集群最佳实践
Docker+keepalived+nginx实现主从热备的方法示例
09-29
主要介绍了Docker+keepalived+nginx实现主从热备的方法示例，文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧
Rabbitmq+HAproxy+Keepalived实现高可用加负载均衡-附件资源
03-02
Rabbitmq+HAproxy+Keepalived实现高可用加负载均衡-附件资源
docker 安装keepalived
最新发布
liuhm的博客
12-14 689
Keepalived 是 Linux 下一个轻量级别的高可用解决方案。高可用(High Avalilability,HA)，其实两种不同的含义：广义来讲，是指整个系统的高可用行，狭义的来讲就是之主机的冗余和接管，它与 HeartBeat RoseHA 实现相同类似的功能，都可以实现服务或者网络的高可用，但是又有差别，HeartBeat 是一个专业的、功能完善的高可用软件，它提供了HA 软件所需的基本功能，比如：心跳检测、资源接管，检测集群中的服务，在集群节点转移共享IP地址的所有者等等。
bind9.9管理员手册
07-29
BIND9配置手册 BIND9.9管理员手册 DNS配置手册
keepalived:基于centos7的keepalived的docker文件
07-19
保活 基于centos7的keepalived的docker文件 只支持 vrrp 不支持 lvs 构建没有lvs的keepalived bin文件 ./configure --disable-lvs-syncd --disable-lvs --enable-snmp --enable-sha1 make 需要使用 --net=host --privileged 运行容器 注意：似乎 -f 不起作用。 需要将配置文件放在 /etc/keepalived 路径中 使用 yum install 的 keepavlied 的另一种方法，它将包含 lvs 功能 在运行keepalived sudo modprobe -a ip_vs之前需要在coreos 内核中加载ip_vs 模块 如果忘记加载ip_vs，keepalived会使主机systemd_coredump，占用cup很高 并且 ke
使用docker搭建高并发网站架构实践6--Keepalived+Nginx实现热备份
大魔王
10-18 1330
Keepalived+Nginx实现热备份 思路说明： 1. 利用linux镜像容器，在其中安装keepalived和nginx, 制作新镜像支持热备份，这样便于直接使用，但在linux镜像中安装keepalived无法实现虚拟IP,也可能是网卡等设置不对。 2. 在linux主机内，启动keepalived容器和nginx容器，实现热备份。实现难点：如何利用keepalived容器来监测n...
LVS前后端负载搭建
u011642029的博客
09-03 846
LVS前后端负载搭建 1、介绍 keepalived介绍 keepalived是一款服务器状态检测和故障切换的工具。在其配置文件中，可以配置主备服务器和该服务器的状态检测请求。也就是说keepalived可以根据配置的请求，在提供服务期间不断向指定服务器发送请求，如果该请求返回的状态码是200，则表示该服务器状态是正常的，如果不正常，那么keepalived就会将该服务器给下线掉，然后将备用服务器设置为上线状态。 lvs介绍 lvs是一款用于四层负载均衡的工具。所谓的四层负载均衡，对应的是网络七层协议，常见
docker+lvs配置
tianshijianbing1989的专栏
02-17 3416
1、安装lvs：     依次安装libnl-devel-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64.rpm、popt-devel-1.13-7.el6.x86_64.rpm、popt-static-1.13-7.el6.x86_64.rpm三个rpm包。 2、tar -xvf ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz    cd ipvsadm-1.26    make;make insta
CentOS Docker容器中安装LVS负载均衡(一) ipvsadm
sgiwxyg的专栏
03-29 4000
安装环境： Docker容器和宿主机都是CentOS 7.3版本 1. Docker容器内安装ipvsadm yum install -y ipvsadm # enable IP forward echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1' >> /etc/sysctl.conf sysctl -p touch /etc/sysconfig/ipvsadm s
docker搭建lvs dr模式记录
脚踏实地，不断突破自我，每天有收获就OK
04-07 733
一、自动部署 https://github.com/paopaoyu/docker-lvs/ 参考上面这个地址 二、手动部署 2.1 lvs端部署脚本 #!/bin/bash VIP=172.17.0.200 RIP1=172.17.0.3 RIP2=172.17.0.4 /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions case "$1" in start) ...
CentOS Docker容器中安装LVS负载均衡(二) keepalived
sgiwxyg的专栏
03-31 3498
安装环境： Docker容器和宿主机都是CentOS 7.3版本 前一篇CentOS Docker容器中安装LVS负载均衡(一) ipvsadm已经说了容器安装ipvsadm遇到的一个问题。 这一篇也是类似的问题，容器内要使用Keepalived，宿主机中同样要安装Keepalived 否则容器内运行ipvsadm会出现如下错误： \ 1. Docker容器
Docker+Consul+Nginx+keepalived项目描述怎么写
05-20
Docker+Consul+Nginx+keepalived是一种常用的云原生架构方案，它结合了容器化、服务发现、负载均衡和高可用等多种技术手段，可用于构建高可用、弹性、可扩展的应用系统。 该方案的主要组件包括： 1. Docker：用于容器化应用程序和服务，提供了高效、轻量、可移植的应用打包和部署方式。 2. Consul：用于服务发现和配置管理，支持多数据中心、跨平台、高度可扩展的分布式系统。 3. Nginx：用于负载均衡和反向代理，支持高并发、高可用的流量分发。 4. keepalived：用于实现高可用的服务和节点，提供了基于 VRRP 协议的故障转移和自动切换功能。 在该方案中，Docker 容器作为应用程序和服务的运行环境，使用 Consul 进行服务注册和发现，并通过 Nginx 进行流量分发和负载均衡。同时，使用 keepalived 实现高可用的服务和节点，确保系统的稳定性和可用性。 项目描述可以按照以下步骤进行撰写： 1. 项目背景和目的：简要介绍本项目的背景和目的，说明为什么选择 Docker+Consul+Nginx+keepalived 方案。 2. 技术架构：详细介绍该方案的技术架构和组件，包括 Docker、Consul、Nginx 和 keepalived 的作用和使用方式。 3. 系统功能：描述系统的主要功能和特点，包括服务发现、负载均衡、高可用等方面。 4. 实现方式：介绍系统的具体实现方式和实现步骤，包括 Docker 镜像的构建、应用程序的容器化、Consul 的配置和使用、Nginx 的配置和使用、keepalived 的配置和使用等。 5. 测试和验证：对系统进行测试和验证，验证系统的功能和性能是否符合预期，是否满足高可用和弹性的要求。 6. 总结和展望：对本项目进行总结和展望，分析该方案的优缺点和适用范围，展望未来的发展方向和趋势。

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