通过js把xml转化成json

         在使用Ajax的时候，通常是将数据以XML的格式返回客户端，然后使用Javascript解析DOM结构。但W3C自带的方法和属性在操作的时候不是很方便。从网上找到一个SoftXMLLib.js，提供了使用XPATH访问节点的方式。对于复杂结构的XML是比较合适的。处理一般的XML，可以通过以下的方法，将XML转换成JSON后，访问节点的时候格式很简单。

xmlToJson={
    parser:function(xmlcode,ignoretags,debug){

        //@ xmlcode 为xml数据

        //@ignoretags 代表 "不进行转换的tags" (形式可以'b,i'  ,表示不转换<b>和<i>:)

       //@表明希望返回一个 JSON structure 的字符串，而不是JSON object. 默认为object

xmlToJson={

    parser:function(xmlcode,ignoretags,debug){

        if(!ignoretags){ignoretags=""};

        xmlcode=xmlcode.replace(//s*//>/g,'/>');

        xmlcode=xmlcode.replace(/</?[^>]*>/g,"").replace(/</![^>]*>/g,"");

        if (!ignoretags.sort){ignoretags=ignoretags.split(",")};

        var x=this.no_fast_endings(xmlcode);

        x=this.attris_to_tags(x);

        x=escape(x);

        x=x.split("%3C").join("<").split("%3E").join(">").split("%3D").join("=").split("%22").join("/"");

        for (var i=0;i<ignoretags.length;i++){

            x=x.replace(new RegExp("<"+ignoretags[i]+">","g"),"*$**"+ignoretags[i]+"**$*");

            x=x.replace(new RegExp("</"+ignoretags[i]+">","g"),"*$***"+ignoretags[i]+"**$*")

        };

        x='<JSONTAGWRAPPER>'+x+'</JSONTAGWRAPPER>';

        this.xmlobject={};

        var y=this.xml_to_object(x).jsontagwrapper;

        if(debug){y=this.show_json_structure(y,debug)};

        return y

    },

    xml_to_object:function(xmlcode){

        var x=xmlcode.replace(/<///g,'?');

        x=x.split("<");

        var y=[];

        var level=0;

        var opentags=[];

        for (var i=1;i<x.length;i++){

            var tagname=x[i].split(">")[0];

            opentags.push(tagname);

            level++

            y.push(level+"<"+x[i].split("?")[0]);

            while(x[i].indexOf("?"+opentags[opentags.length-1]+">")>=0){level--;opentags.pop()}

        };

        var oldniva=-1;

        var objname="this.xmlobject";

        for (var i=0;i<y.length;i++){

            var preeval="";

            var niva=y[i].split("<")[0];

            var tagnamn=y[i].split("<")[1].split(">")[0];

            tagnamn=tagnamn.toLowerCase();

            var rest=y[i].split(">")[1];

            if(niva<=oldniva){

                var tabort=oldniva-niva+1;

                for (var j=0;j<tabort;j++){objname=objname.substring(0,objname.lastIndexOf("."))}

            };

            objname+="."+tagnamn;

            var pobject=objname.substring(0,objname.lastIndexOf("."));

            if (eval("typeof "+pobject) != "object"){preeval+=pobject+"={value:"+pobject+"};/n"};

            var objlast=objname.substring(objname.lastIndexOf(".")+1);

            var already=false;

            for (k in eval(pobject)){if(k==objlast){already=true}};

            var onlywhites=true;

            for(var s=0;s<rest.length;s+=3){

                if(rest.charAt(s)!="%"){onlywhites=false}

            };

            if (rest!="" && !onlywhites){

                if(rest/1!=rest){

                    rest="'"+rest.replace(//'/g,"//'")+"'";

                    rest=rest.replace(//*/$/*/*/*/g,"</");

                    rest=rest.replace(//*/$/*/*/g,"<");

                    rest=rest.replace(//*/*/$/*/g,">")

                }

            } 

            else {rest="{}"};

            if(rest.charAt(0)=="'"){rest='unescape('+rest+')'};

            if (already && !eval(objname+".sort")){preeval+=objname+"=["+objname+"];/n"};

            var before="=";after="";

            if (already){before=".push(";after=")"};

            var toeval=preeval+objname+before+rest+after;

            eval(toeval);

            if(eval(objname+".sort")){objname+="["+eval(objname+".length-1")+"]"};

            oldniva=niva

        };

        return this.xmlobject

    },

    show_json_structure:function(obj,debug,l){

        var x='';

        if (obj.sort){x+="[/n"} else {x+="{/n"};

        for (var i in obj){

            if (!obj.sort){x+=i+":"};

            if (typeof obj[i] == "object"){

                x+=this.show_json_structure(obj[i],false,1)

            }

            else {

                if(typeof obj[i]=="function"){

                    var v=obj[i]+"";

                    //v=v.replace(//t/g,"");

                    x+=v

                }

                else if(typeof obj[i]!="string"){x+=obj[i]+",/n"}

                else {x+="'"+obj[i].replace(//'/g,"//'").replace(//n/g,"//n").replace(//t/g,"//t").replace(//r/g,"//r")+"',/n"}

            }

        };

        if (obj.sort){x+="],/n"} else {x+="},/n"};

        if (!l){

            x=x.substring(0,x.lastIndexOf(","));

            x=x.replace(new RegExp(",/n}","g"),"/n}");

            x=x.replace(new RegExp(",/n]","g"),"/n]");

            var y=x.split("/n");x="";

            var lvl=0;

            for (var i=0;i<y.length;i++){

                if(y[i].indexOf("}")>=0 || y[i].indexOf("]")>=0){lvl--};

                tabs="";for(var j=0;j<lvl;j++){tabs+="/t"};

                x+=tabs+y[i]+"/n";

                if(y[i].indexOf("{")>=0 || y[i].indexOf("[")>=0){lvl++}

            };

            if(debug=="html"){

                x=x.replace(/</g,"<").replace(/>/g,">");

                x=x.replace(//n/g,"<BR>").replace(//t/g,"    ")

            };

            if (debug=="compact"){x=x.replace(//n/g,"").replace(//t/g,"")}

        };

        return x

    },

    no_fast_endings:function(x){

        x=x.split("/>");

        for (var i=1;i<x.length;i++){

            var t=x[i-1].substring(x[i-1].lastIndexOf("<")+1).split(" ")[0];

            x[i]="></"+t+">"+x[i]

        }    ;

        x=x.join("");

        return x

    },

    attris_to_tags: function(x){

        var d=' ="/''.split("");

        x=x.split(">");

        for (var i=0;i<x.length;i++){

            var temp=x[i].split("<");

            for (var r=0;r<4;r++){temp[0]=temp[0].replace(new RegExp(d[r],"g"),"_jsonconvtemp"+r+"_")};

            if(temp[1]){

                temp[1]=temp[1].replace(/'/g,'"');

                temp[1]=temp[1].split('"');

                for (var j=1;j<temp[1].length;j+=2){

                    for (var r=0;r<4;r++){temp[1][j]=temp[1][j].replace(new RegExp(d[r],"g"),"_jsonconvtemp"+r+"_")}

                };

                temp[1]=temp[1].join('"')

            };

            x[i]=temp.join("<")

        };

        x=x.join(">");

        x=x.replace(/ ([^=]*)=([^ |>]*)/g,"><$1>$2</$1");

        x=x.replace(/>"/g,">").replace(/"</g,"<");

        for (var r=0;r<4;r++){x=x.replace(new RegExp("_jsonconvtemp"+r+"_","g"),d[r])}    ;

        return x

    }

};





if(!Array.prototype.push){

    Array.prototype.push=function(x){

        this[this.length]=x;

        return true

    }

};



if (!Array.prototype.pop){

    Array.prototype.pop=function(){

          var response = this[this.length-1];

          this.length--;

          return response

    }

};