策略优化 代码中if else

最近项目中业务需要 根据不同事项名称执行相应的业务逻辑,代码中出现大量 if else 着实头疼,参考他人博文 代码做了修改,现在记录下来 巩固一下

优化前逻辑

 public void get(){
        if ("事项一".equals(ContantDemo.BUSINESS_TYPE_1)){
            //执行事项一逻辑
        }
        if ("事项二".equals(ContantDemo.BUSINESS_TYPE_2)){
            //执行事项2逻辑
        }
        if ("事项三".equals(ContantDemo.BUSINESS_TYPE_3)){
            //执行事项3逻辑
        }
        if ("事项四".equals(ContantDemo.BUSINESS_TYPE_4)){
            //执行事项4逻辑
        }
        if ("事项五".equals(ContantDemo.BUSINESS_TYPE_5)){
            //执行事项5逻辑
        }
        //每新增一个事项就要多一套if 


    }

代码优化:

一.事项常量池

public interface ContantDemo {
    String BUSINESS_TYPE_1 = "事项一";
    String BUSINESS_TYPE_2 = "事项二";
    String BUSINESS_TYPE_3 = "事项三";
    String BUSINESS_TYPE_4 = "事项四";
    String BUSINESS_TYPE_5 = "事项五";

}

二.定义接口,事项执行方法

public interface BusinessSerive {
    /**
     * 事项执行的方法 抽象
     */
    void runBusiness();
}

三.定义每个事项具体实现类

/**
 * 事项一具体实现类
 */
@BusinessType(ContantDemo.BUSINESS_TYPE_1)//自定义的注解,下面会有说明
public class BusinessServiceImpl implements BusinessSerive {
    @Override
    public void runBusiness() {
        //事项一 出处理的业务逻辑
    }
}

四.定义上下文实现类

public class BusinessContext {
    //维护一个Map
    private Map<String,BusinessSerive> map;

    public BusinessContext() {
        this.map = new HashMap<>();
    }

    public void putMap(String businessName,BusinessSerive businessClass) {
        this.map.put(businessName,businessClass);
    }

    public BusinessSerive getForMap(String businessName) {
        return this.map.get(businessName);
    }
}

五.自定义注解

@Documented
@Inherited
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface BusinessType {
    String value();
}

六.定义监听器自动装配事项对应事项实现类

@Component
//注意ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> 泛型定义 监听器监听时机
public class BusinessListener implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {
//    监听器 装载 事项名称 事项实现 进事项上下文 map
        Map<String,Object> beans = event.getApplicationContext().getBeansWithAnnotation(BusinessType.class);
       BusinessContext context = event.getApplicationContext().getBean(BusinessContext .class);
        beans.forEach((name,bean) -> {
            BusinessType businessType= bean.getClass().getAnnotation(BusinessType.class);
            context .putBusiness(businessType.value(),(BusinessService) bean);
        });

    }
}

7.具体使用

    public void get(){
        if ("事项一".equals(ContantDemo.BUSINESS_TYPE_1)){
            //执行事项一逻辑
        }
        if ("事项二".equals(ContantDemo.BUSINESS_TYPE_2)){
            //执行事项2逻辑
        }
        if ("事项三".equals(ContantDemo.BUSINESS_TYPE_3)){
            //执行事项3逻辑
        }
        if ("事项四".equals(ContantDemo.BUSINESS_TYPE_4)){
            //执行事项4逻辑
        }
        if ("事项五".equals(ContantDemo.BUSINESS_TYPE_5)){
            //执行事项5逻辑
        }
        //代码重构后
        BusinessSerive businessSerive = businessContext.getForMap(ContantDemo.BUSINESS_TYPE_1);
        businessSerive.runBusiness();//执行事项逻辑

    }