RestTemplate使用

RestTemplate调用https接口的配置

 /**
     * restTemplate httpclient 访问https接口
     */
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() throws KeyStoreException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
        TrustStrategy acceptingTrustStrategy = (X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) -> true;
        SSLContext sslContext = org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts.custom().loadTrustMaterial(null, acceptingTrustStrategy).build();
        SSLConnectionSocketFactory csf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext);
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(csf).build();
        HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory();
        requestFactory.setHttpClient(httpClient);
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(requestFactory);
        //解决中文乱码的问题
        restTemplate.getMessageConverters().set(1, new StringHttpMessageConverter(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        return restTemplate;
    }

这里使用的RestTemplate使用 httpClient
如果要整合其他工具 如 okHttp 可以看RestTemplate的构造函数

public RestTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory) {
		this();
		setRequestFactory(requestFactory);
	}

需要传入一个ClientHttpRequestFactory 再看ClientHttpRequestFactory有下面的子类

RestTemplate中文乱码的问题

 @Bean(name = "httpRestTemplate")
    public RestTemplate restTemplateHttp(){
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory());
        //解决中文乱码的问题
        restTemplate.getMessageConverters().set(1, new StringHttpMessageConverter(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        return restTemplate;
    }

在RestTemplate中传入字符串转换器并指定编码格式

RestTemplate 使用

		//参数entity,封装参数
        ParamEntity paramEntity = new ParamEntity(new JSONObject(),map);
        //指定请求头
        HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
        httpHeaders.add("Content-Type","application/json");
   		//把参数,跟请求头 组合成 http entity
        HttpEntity<ParamEntity> entity = new HttpEntity<>(paramEntity,httpHeaders);
        //执行请求  可以指定请求方法  返回
        ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST,entity,String.class);
        //getBody获取响应体
        log.info(responseEntity.getBody());

RestTemplate响应接收文件流 转换

RespnoseEntity<Resource> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(url,menthod,entity,Resource.class);
//获取读取流,就可以执行IO 操作
InpuStream in = responseEntity.getBody().getInpuStream();