NSString/NSArray/NSDictionary/NSSet方法的总结

NSString

1. 创建
   NSString *str=@”test”;
   NSString *str1=[[NSString alloc]initWithString:str];
   NSString *str2=[[NSString alloc]initWithUTF8String:”test”];
   NSString *str3=[[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@”str1”];
2. 比较 isEqualToString
   BOOL result= [str isEqualToString；str1];
   NSLog(@”结果是%d”,result);
3. 查找字符串 rangeOfString:
   NSString *str7=@”u a the A o “;
   NSString *str8=@”the”;
   NSRange range=[str7 rangeOfString:str8];
   NSLog(@”%lu %lu”,range.location,range.length);//——>结果是4 3
4. 截取
   NSSting *str=@”0123456789”;
   //从头开始截取到指定的位置
   NSString *str1=[str substringToIndex:6];//——>结果是012345
   //从指定的位置（不包括指定的位置）开始截取到最后一位
   NSString *str2=[str substringFromIndex:6];//——>结果是6789
   //从第几位开始（不包括指定位置）截取几位
   NSString *str3=[str substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(3,4)];//——>结果是3456
5. 大小写转化
   NSString *string=@”I Love You”;
   NSString *strUpperCase=[string uppercaseString];//——>结果是I LOVE YOU
   NSString *strLowerCase=[string lowercaseString];//——>结果是i love you

NSMutableString
-(void)createNSMutableString
{
NSString *str=@”test”;
NSMutableString *mutableStr=[NSMutableString stringWithString:str];
//修改
[mutableStr setString:@”update”];
NSLog(@”%@”,mutableStr); //——>结果是update
//追加
[mutableStr appendString:@”str”];
NSLog(@”%@”,mutableStr); //——>结果是updatestr
[mutableStr appendFormat:@”str%@”,st