C# Socket编程

//Socket基本编程 


//服务端： 


using System.Net; 


using System.Net.Sockets; 


using System.Text; 


using System.Threading; 

Thread mythread ; 

Socket socket; 

// 清理所有正在使用的资源。 


protected override void Dispose( bool disposing ) 
{ 
try 
　 { 　　 
　　 socket.Close();//释放资源 

　　 mythread.Abort ( ) ;//中止线程 
　 } 

　 catch{ } 

if( disposing ) 

{ 

if (components != null) 


{ 


components.Dispose(); 


} 


} 


base.Dispose( disposing ); 


} 


public static IPAddress GetServerIP() 


{ 


IPHostEntry ieh=Dns.GetHostByName(Dns.GetHostName()); 


return ieh.AddressList[0]; 


} 


private void BeginListen() 


{ 


IPAddress ServerIp=GetServerIP(); 


IPEndPoint iep=new IPEndPoint(ServerIp,8000); 


socket=new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp); 


 


byte[] byteMessage=new byte[100]; 


this.label1.Text=iep.ToString(); 


socket.Bind(iep); 


// do 


while(true) 


{ 


try 


{ 


socket.Listen(5); 


Socket newSocket=socket.Accept(); 


newSocket.Receive(byteMessage); 


 


string sTime = DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString ( ) ; 


string msg=sTime+":"+"Message from:"; 


msg+=newSocket.RemoteEndPoint.ToString()+Encoding.Default.GetString(byteMessage); 


this.listBox1.Items.Add(msg); 


 


} 


catch(SocketException ex) 


{ 


this.label1.Text+=ex.ToString(); 


} 


} 


// while(byteMessage!=null); 


} 


//开始监听 


private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) 


{ 


try 


{ 


mythread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(BeginListen)); 


mythread.Start(); 


 


} 


catch(System.Exception er) 


{ 


MessageBox.Show(er.Message,"完成",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Stop); 


} 


} 


 


 


//客户端： 


 


using System.Net; 


using System.Net.Sockets; 


using System.Text; 


 


private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) 


{ 


BeginSend(); 


} 


private void BeginSend() 


{ 


string ip=this.txtip.Text; 


string port=this.txtport.Text; 


 


IPAddress serverIp=IPAddress.Parse(ip); 


int serverPort=Convert.ToInt32(port); 


IPEndPoint iep=new IPEndPoint(serverIp,serverPort); 


byte[] byteMessage; 


// do 


// { 


Socket socket=new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp); 


socket.Connect(iep); 


 


byteMessage=Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(textBox1.Text); 


socket.Send(byteMessage); 


socket.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both); 


socket.Close(); 


// } 


// while(byteMessage!=null); 


} 


 


基于TCP协议的发送和接收端 


 


TCP协议的接收端 


 


using System.Net.Sockets ; //使用到TcpListen类 


using System.Threading ; //使用到线程 


using System.IO ; //使用到StreamReader类 


 


int port = 8000; //定义侦听端口号 


private Thread thThreadRead; //创建线程，用以侦听端口号，接收信息 


private TcpListener tlTcpListen; //侦听端口号 


private bool blistener = true; //设定标示位，判断侦听状态 


private NetworkStream nsStream; //创建接收的基本数据流 


private StreamReader srRead; 


private System.Windows.Forms.StatusBar statusBar1; 


private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1; 


private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox listBox1; //从网络基础数据流中读取数据 


private TcpClient tcClient ; 


 


private void Listen ( ) 


{ 


try 


{ 


tlTcpListen = new TcpListener ( port ) ; //以8000端口号来初始化TcpListener实例 


tlTcpListen.Start ( ) ; //开始监听 


statusBar1.Text = "正在监听" ; 


tcClient = tlTcpListen.AcceptTcpClient ( ) ; //通过TCP连接请求 


nsStream = tcClient.GetStream ( ) ; //获取用以发送、接收数据的网络基础数据流 


srRead=new StreamReader(nsStream);//以得到的网络基础数据流来初始化StreamReader实例 


statusBar1.Text = "已经连接！"; 


 


while( blistener ) //循环侦听 


{ 


string sMessage = srRead.ReadLine();//从网络基础数据流中读取一行数据 


if ( sMessage == "STOP" ) //判断是否为断开TCP连接控制码 


{ 


tlTcpListen.Stop(); //关闭侦听 


nsStream.Close(); //释放资源 


srRead.Close(); 


statusBar1.Text = "连接已经关闭！" ; 


thThreadRead.Abort(); //中止线程 


return; 


} 


 


string sTime = DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString ( ) ; //获取接收数据时的时间 


listBox1.Items.Add ( sTime + " " + sMessage ) ; 


} 


} 


catch ( System.Security.SecurityException ) 


{ 


MessageBox.Show ( "侦听失败！" , "错误" ) ; 


} 


} 


//开始监听 


private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) 


{ 


thThreadRead = new Thread ( new ThreadStart ( Listen ) ); 


thThreadRead.Start();//启动线程 


button1.Enabled=false; 


} 


// 清理所有正在使用的资源。 


protected override void Dispose( bool disposing ) 


{ 


try 


{ 


tlTcpListen.Stop(); //关闭侦听 


nsStream.Close(); 


srRead.Close();//释放资源 


thThreadRead.Abort();//中止线程 


} 


catch{} 


 


if( disposing ) 


{ 


if (components != null) 


{ 


components.Dispose(); 


} 


} 


base.Dispose( disposing ); 


} 


 


TCP协议的发送端 


 


using System.Net.Sockets; //使用到TcpListen类 


using System.Threading; //使用到线程 


using System.IO; //使用到StreamWriter类 


using System.Net; //使用IPAddress类、IPHostEntry类等 


 


private StreamWriter swWriter; //用以向网络基础数据流传送数据　 


private NetworkStream nsStream; //创建发送数据的网络基础数据流　 


private TcpClient tcpClient; 


private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1; 


private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1; 


private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2; 


private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox2; 


private System.Windows.Forms.StatusBar statusBar1; 


private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1; 


private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2; //通过它实现向远程主机提出TCP连接申请　 


private bool tcpConnect = false; //定义标识符，用以表示TCP连接是否建立 


 


//连接　 


private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) 


{ 


IPAddress ipRemote ; 


try 


{ 


ipRemote = IPAddress.Parse ( textBox1.Text ) ; 


} 


catch //判断给定的IP地址的合法性 


{ 


MessageBox.Show ( "输入的IP地址不合法！" , "错误提示！" ) ; 


return ; 


} 


 


IPHostEntry ipHost ; 


try 


{ 


ipHost = Dns.Resolve ( textBox1.Text ) ;　 


} 


catch //判断IP地址对应主机是否在线 


{ 


MessageBox.Show ("远程主机不在线！" , "错误提示！" ) ; 


return ; 


} 


 


string sHostName = ipHost.HostName ; 


try 


{ 


TcpClient tcpClient = new TcpClient(sHostName,8000);//对远程主机的8000端口提出TCP连接申请 


nsStream = tcpClient.GetStream();//通过申请，并获取传送数据的网络基础数据流　　 


swWriter = new StreamWriter(nsStream);//使用获取的网络基础数据流来初始化StreamWriter实例 


button1.Enabled = false ; 


button2.Enabled = true ; 


tcpConnect = true ; 


statusBar1.Text = "已经连接！" ; 


} 


catch 


{ 


MessageBox.Show ( "无法和远程主机8000端口建立连接！" , "错误提示！" ) ; 


return ; 


} 


} 


 


//发送 


private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) 


{ 


if (textBox2.Text !="") 


{ 


swWriter.WriteLine(textBox2.Text);//刷新当前数据流中的数据 


swWriter.Flush(); 


} 


else 


{ 


MessageBox.Show("发送信息不能为空！","错误提示！"); 


} 


} 


// 清理所有正在使用的资源。 


protected override void Dispose( bool disposing ) 


{ 


if ( tcpConnect ) 


{ 


swWriter.WriteLine ( "STOP" ) ; //发送控制码　　 


swWriter.Flush (); //刷新当前数据流中的数据　　 


nsStream.Close (); //清除资源 


swWriter.Close (); 


} 


if( disposing ) 


{ 


if (components != null) 


{ 


components.Dispose(); 


} 


} 


base.Dispose( disposing ); 


}