iOS 中url截取参数

在做新浪微博等开放平台授权时，这类开放平台API都提供一个自定义参数，用来提供给客户端自定义传递需要的参数给自己的服务器，而客户端传递给开放平台的自定义参数都是通过get方式的拼接回调url传递给自己的服务器的，这样，要想获得自定义参数就得从url中截取。

+ (NSString *)getParamValueFromUrl:(NSString *)url paramName:(NSString *)paramName
{
    if (![paramName hasSuffix:@"="]) {
        paramName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@=", paramName];
    }

    NSString *str = nil;
    NSRange   start = [url rangeOfString:paramName];
    if (start.location != NSNotFound) {
        // confirm that the parameter is not a partial name match
        unichar  c = '?';
        if (start.location != 0) {
            c = [url characterAtIndex:start.location - 1];
        }
        if (c == '?' || c == '&' || c == '#') {
            NSRange     end = [[url substringFromIndex:start.location + start.length] rangeOfString:@"&"];
            NSUInteger  offset = start.location + start.length;
            str = end.location == NSNotFound ?
                [url substringFromIndex:offset] :
                [url substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(offset, end.location)];
            str = [str stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        }
    }
    return str;
}