#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cassert>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
// These don't need to do anything if you don't have anything for them to do.
static void stdlib_rand_cleanup() {}
static void stdlib_rand_add(const void *buf, int num, double add_entropy) {}
static int stdlib_rand_status() { return 1; }
// Seed the RNG. srand() takes an unsigned int, so we just use the first
// sizeof(unsigned int) bytes in the buffer to seed the RNG.
static void stdlib_rand_seed(const void *buf, int num)
{
assert(num >= sizeof(unsigned int));
srand( *((unsigned int *) buf) );
}
// Fill the buffer with random bytes. For each byte in the buffer, we generate
// a random number and clamp it to the range of a byte, 0-255.
static int stdlib_rand_bytes(unsigned char *buf, int num)
{
for( int index = 0; index < num; ++index )
{
buf[index] = rand() % 256;
}
return 1;
}
// Create the table that will link OpenSSL's rand API to our functions.
RAND_METHOD stdlib_rand_meth = {
stdlib_rand_seed,
stdlib_rand_bytes,
stdlib_rand_cleanup,
stdlib_rand_add,
stdlib_rand_bytes,
stdlib_rand_status
};
// This is a public-scope accessor method for our table.
RAND_METHOD *RAND_stdlib() { return &stdlib_rand_meth; }
int main()
{
// If we're in test mode, tell OpenSSL to use our special RNG. If we
// don't call this function, OpenSSL uses the SSLeay RNG.
int test_mode = 1;
if( test_mode )
{
RAND_set_rand_method(RAND_stdlib());
}
unsigned int seed = 0x00beef00;
unsigned int rnum[5];
RAND_seed(&seed, sizeof(seed));
RAND_bytes((unsigned char *)&rnum[0], sizeof(rnum));
printf("%u %u %u %u %u\n", rnum[0], rnum[1], rnum[2], rnum[3], rnum[4]);
return 0;
}
只要根据上面代码生成固定随机数,生成的密钥也就固定了。
openssl中文教程: