ssh、nginx、tomcat基于Dockerfile制作镜像

ssh镜像制作

[root@server2 ~]# mkdir ssh
[root@server2 ~]# cd ssh/
生成Dockerfile文件
[root@server2 ssh]# vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER project
RUN yum -y update
RUN yum -y install openssh* net-tools lsof telnet passwd
RUN echo '123456' | passwd --stdin root
RUN sed -i 's/UsePAM yes/UsePAM no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
RUN ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
RUN sed -i '/^session\s\+required\s\+pam_loginuid_so/s/^/#/' /etc/pam.d/sshd
RUN mkdir -p /root/.ssh && chown root.root /root && chmod 700 /root/.ssh
EXPOSE 22
CMD ["/usr/sbin/sshd","-D"]
生产镜像
[root@server2 ssh]# docker build -t ssh:new .
启动容器
[root@server2 ssh]# docker run -d -P ssh:new 
c794d4c09c61d1ad2acfc9735d5586290c6956dbbaf8167593bb289c314083af
[root@server2 ssh]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND               CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                           NAMES
c794d4c09c61        ssh:new             "/usr/sbin/sshd -D"   15 seconds ago      Up 15 seconds       0.0.0.0:32770->22/tcp                           interesting_chatterjee
6f75a06b8cae        nginx:new           "/run.sh"             2 hours ago         Up 2 hours          0.0.0.0:32769->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32768->443/tcp   angry_jepsen
b05b3cb6aaf1        nginx:new           "/bin/bash"           3 hours ago         Up 3 hours          80/tcp, 443/tcp                                 zealous_khayyam
链接
[root@server2 ssh]# ssh localhost -p 32770
The authenticity of host '[localhost]:32770 ([::1]:32770)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:PVhvBXxrxebIuqRnZGltr/wp48y64LQ+WeE59LLPk5k.
RSA key fingerprint is MD5:45:c2:fa:1d:11:3c:83:90:53:1f:14:cf:04:0e:3e:67.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '[localhost]:32770' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@localhost's password: 
[root@c794d4c09c61 ~]# exit

nginx镜像

创建目录并进入
[root@server2 ~]# mkdir nginx
[root@server2 ~]# cd nginx/
创建Dockerfile文件
[root@server2 nginx]# vim Dockerfile

FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is nginx images <chen>
RUN yum -y update
RUN yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
ADD nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz /usr/local/src
WORKDIR /usr/local/src
WORKDIR nginx-1.12.2
RUN ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module && make && make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
RUN echo "daemon off;" >> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ADD run.sh /run.sh
RUN chmod 755 /run.sh
CMD ["/run.sh"]
编写run.sh脚本
[root@server2 nginx]# vim run.sh
#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
将需要的软件包放在同一级目录下
构建镜像
[root@server2 nginx]# docker build -t nginx:new .
运行
[root@server2 nginx]# docker run -d -P nginx:new

Tomcat

[root@server2 ~]# mkdir tomcat
[root@server2 ~]# cd tomcat/
[root@server2 tomcat]# vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is tomcat
ADD jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local
WORKDIR /usr/local
RUN mv jdk1.8.0_91 /usr/local/java
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/java
ENV JAVA_BIN /usr/local/java/bin
ENV JRE_HOME /usr/local/java/jre
ENV PATH $PATH:/usr/local/java/bin:/usr/local/java/jre/bin
ENV CLASSPATH /usr/local/java/jre/bin:/usr/local/java/lib:/usr/local/java/jre/lib/charsets.jar
ADD apache-tomcat-8.5.16.tar.gz /usr/local
WORKDIR /usr/local
RUN mv apache-tomcat-8.5.16 /usr/local/tomcat8
EXPOSE 8080
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/tomcat8/bin/catalina.sh","run"]
[root@server2 tomcat]# docker build -t tomcat:new .
[root@server2 tomcat]# docker run -dit --name tomcat -p 1111:8080 tomcat:new 
c77fc291380c171ed9f2945fbbcda9628f2c8072295432619632bfe36850c188