利用freemaker实现合同管理

1.创建合同模板：

2.然后将word转换成XML：

    然后将里面的内容改成标准的${name}；

3.然后保存成 .ftl格式：

4.代码：

引入Jar：

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
			<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.23</version>
		</dependency>

controller：

/***
	 * 导出Word材质单
	 * 
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value = "exportMillCertificate", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	@ResponseBody
	public void exportMillCertificate(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		// 获得数据，系统相关，就不展示了
		Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		map.put("name", "老杨");
		map.put("desName", "老铁");
		WordUtils.exportMillCertificateWord(request, response, map);
	}

工具类utils：

package com.mmall.controller;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;

public class WordUtils {
	// 配置信息,代码本身写的还是很可读的,就不过多注解了
	private static Configuration configuration = null;
	// 这里注意的是利用WordUtils的类加载器动态获得模板文件的位置
	private static final String templateFolder = WordUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResource("../../").getPath()
			+ "asserts/templete/";

	static {
		configuration = new Configuration();
		configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");
		try {
			System.out.println(templateFolder);
			configuration.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File(templateFolder));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	private WordUtils() {
		throw new AssertionError();
	}

	public static void exportMillCertificateWord(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Map map)
			throws IOException {
		Template freemarkerTemplate = configuration.getTemplate("aaa.ftl");
		File file = null;
		InputStream fin = null;
		ServletOutputStream out = null;
		try {
			// 调用工具类的createDoc方法生成Word文档
			file = createDoc(map, freemarkerTemplate);
			fin = new FileInputStream(file);

			response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
			response.setContentType("application/msword");
			// 设置浏览器以下载的方式处理该文件名
			String fileName = "材质单" + ".doc";
			response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
					"attachment;filename=".concat(String.valueOf(URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"))));

			out = response.getOutputStream();
			byte[] buffer = new byte[512]; // 缓冲区
			int bytesToRead = -1;
			// 通过循环将读入的Word文件的内容输出到浏览器中
			while ((bytesToRead = fin.read(buffer)) != -1) {
				out.write(buffer, 0, bytesToRead);
			}
		} finally {
			if (fin != null)
				fin.close();
			if (out != null)
				out.close();
			if (file != null)
				file.delete(); // 删除临时文件
		}
	}

	private static File createDoc(Map<?, ?> dataMap, Template template) {
		String name = "test.doc";
		File f = new File(name);
		Template t = template;
		try {
			// 这个地方不能使用FileWriter因为需要指定编码类型否则生成的Word文档会因为有无法识别的编码而无法打开
			Writer w = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(f), "utf-8");
			t.process(dataMap, w);
			w.close();
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(ex);
		}
		return f;
	}
}