Spring_23-24使用 JdbcTemplate和JdbcDaoSupport和NamedParameterJdbcTemplate

作为了解即可,主要还是关注在sql语句的使用和orm的框架habernate,mybaties

重点:
1,学习如何引用外部资源文件和配置数据源

<!-- 配置扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hgh.spring.jdbc"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 导入资源文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.property"/>

<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
    <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
</bean>

2,学习使用org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate的一些基本用法,实现增删改查,重点在批量:jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sql, list);和BeanPropertyRowMapper实现数据库到java类的映射

    @Test
    public void testQueryForOne(){
        String sql = "select id , last_name,email from employee where id=?";
        RowMapper<Employee> rowMapper = new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Employee>(Employee.class);
        Employee employee = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, rowMapper, 1);
        System.out.println(employee);

    }

重点3:使用NamedParameterJdbcTemplate实现别名.

    /**
     * 可以为参数起名字. 
     * 1. 好处: 若有多个参数, 则不用再去对应位置, 直接对应参数名, 便于维护
     * 2. 缺点: 较为麻烦. 
     */
    @Test
    public void testNamedParameterJdbcTemplate(){
        String sql = "insert into employee(email,last_name) values(:email,:last_name) ";
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("email", "222@qq.com");
        map.put("last_name", "hgh41213");
        namedParameterJdbcTemplate.update(sql, map);
    }

aplicationcontext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

<!-- 配置扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hgh.spring.jdbc"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 导入资源文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.property"/>

<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
    <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
</bean>

<!-- 配置spring的jdbcTemplate -->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>

<bean id="namedParameterJdbcTemplate" 
class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate">
    <constructor-arg ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
</beans>

JDBCTest

package com.hgh.spring.jdbc;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate;

public class JDBCTest {

    private ApplicationContext ac = null;
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate=null;
    private EmployeeDao employeeDao;
    private NamedParameterJdbcTemplate namedParameterJdbcTemplate;

    {
        ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("aplicationcontext.xml");
        jdbcTemplate = (JdbcTemplate) ac.getBean("jdbcTemplate");
        employeeDao = (EmployeeDao) ac.getBean("employeeDao");
        namedParameterJdbcTemplate = (NamedParameterJdbcTemplate) ac.getBean("namedParameterJdbcTemplate");
    }
    /**
     * 可以为参数起名字. 
     * 1. 好处: 若有多个参数, 则不用再去对应位置, 直接对应参数名, 便于维护
     * 2. 缺点: 较为麻烦. 
     */
    @Test
    public void testNamedParameterJdbcTemplate(){
        String sql = "insert into employee(email,last_name) values(:email,:last_name) ";
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("email", "222@qq.com");
        map.put("last_name", "hgh41213");
        namedParameterJdbcTemplate.update(sql, map);
    }

    /**
     * 测试DAO的调用方法
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetEmployee(){
        System.out.println(employeeDao.getEmployee(2));
    }

    @Test 
    public void testForOne(){
        String sql = "select count(id) from employee";
        Long count = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, Long.class);
        System.out.println(count);
    }

    /**
     * 查到实体类的集合
     * 注意调用的不是 queryForList 方法
     */
    @Test
    public void testQueryForList(){
        String sql = "SELECT id, last_name, email FROM employee WHERE id < ?";
        RowMapper<Employee> rowMapper = new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Employee.class);
        List<Employee> employees = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, rowMapper,5);

        System.out.println(employees);
    }


    /**
     * 从数据库中获取一条记录, 实际得到对应的一个对象
     * 注意不是调用 queryForObject(String sql, Class<Employee> requiredType, Object... args) 方法!
     * 而需要调用 queryForObject(String sql, RowMapper<Employee> rowMapper, Object... args)
     * 1. 其中的 RowMapper 指定如何去映射结果集的行, 常用的实现类为 BeanPropertyRowMapper
     * 2. 使用 SQL 中列的别名完成列名和类的属性名的映射. 例如 last_name lastName
     * 3. 不支持级联属性. JdbcTemplate 到底是一个 JDBC 的小工具, 而不是 ORM 框架
     */
    @Test
    public void testQueryForOne(){
        String sql = "select id , last_name,email from employee where id=?";
        RowMapper<Employee> rowMapper = new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Employee>(Employee.class);
        Employee employee = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, rowMapper, 1);
        System.out.println(employee);

    }
    /**
     * 执行批量更新: 批量的 INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
     * 最后一个参数是 Object[] 的 List 类型: 因为修改一条记录需要一个 Object 的数组, 那么多条不就需要多个 Object 的数组吗
     */
    @Test
    public void testBathUpdate(){
        List<Object[]> list = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
        String sql = "insert into employee(email,last_name) values(?,?)";
        list.add(new Object[]{"11","11@qq.com"});
        list.add(new Object[]{"12","12@qq.com"});
        list.add(new Object[]{"13","13@qq.com"});
        list.add(new Object[]{"14","14@qq.com"});
        jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sql, list);
    }

    /**
     * 执行 INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
     */
    @Test
    public void testInsert(){
        String sql2 = "insert into employee(email,last_name) values('hgh33','1122@qq.com')";
        String sql = "update employee set email=? where id=?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql,"qq.qq.com",1);
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql2);
    }

    @Test
    public void test() {
        DataSource dataSource = ac.getBean(DataSource.class);
        try {
            System.out.println(dataSource.getConnection());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }



}

EmployeeDao

package com.hgh.spring.jdbc;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class EmployeeDao {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public Employee getEmployee(Integer id){
        String sql ="select id,email,last_name from employee where id=?";
        RowMapper<Employee> rowMapper = new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Employee>(Employee.class);
        Employee employee = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, rowMapper,id);

        return employee;
    }
}

Employee

package com.hgh.spring.jdbc;

public class Employee {

    private int id;
    private String email;
    private String lastName;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }
    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }
    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }
    public Employee() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee [id=" + id + ", email=" + email + ", lastName="
                + lastName + "]";
    }

}