学习笔记：简单验证码

1、命名空间

using System.Drawing;

2、用到的类

Bitmap：画板（译：位图）

Graphics：画笔（译：绘图板）

3、用到的方法

FillRectangle:填充矩形内部

DrawString：画字符

DrawLines：画线条

<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="_02_简单验证码" %>

using System;
using System.Web;

//1：添加命名空间
using System.Drawing;

public class _02_简单验证码 : IHttpHandler {
    
    public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) {
        //2：修改ContentType的值为图片
        context.Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
        //获得4为验证码字符
        string checking = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
        //3：
        string che = Checking(checking);
        
        //4：创建画板
        using (Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(80,40))
        {
            //5：创建画笔
            using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
            {
               //画一个边框
                g.FillRectangle(Brushes.Green, 0, 0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height);
                g.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, 1, 1, bitmap.Width -2, bitmap.Height -2);
                //开始画线条
                Drap(bitmap, g);
                //画验证码
                g.DrawString(che, new Font("楷体", 16), Brushes.Black, 8, 5);
                
                //把图片输出到浏览器                
                bitmap.Save(context.Response.OutputStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);                
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 生成4为验证码
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="str"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public string Checking(string str)
    {
        string st = null;
        Random ran = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            st += str[ran.Next(0,61)];
        }
        return st;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 画线条
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="bit"></param>
    /// <param name="g"></param>
    public void Drap(Bitmap bit,Graphics g)
    {
        Random ran = new Random();
        Pen pen = new Pen(Color.Black, 2);
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
        {
            int num1 = ran.Next(10, 30);
            int num2 = ran.Next(1, 30);
            PointF[] points = {   
                                new Point(8,num1),
                                new Point(70,num2)
                               };
            g.DrawLines(pen, points);
        }
    }
    
    public bool IsReusable {
        get {
            return false;
        }
    }

}