深入理解RocketMQ事务源码--TransactionMQProducer、TransactionListener

前言

上篇文章，介绍了RocketMQ消息类型支持事务消息，常见用在分布式系统中，保证数据的一致性。接下来一起去走进 TransactionMQProducer、TransactionListener俩个核心类

一.基于apache-rocketmq事务消息的实现

（1） pom.xml配置

        <dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>

    	<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!--lombok插件 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!--RocketMQ-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
			<artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.0</version>
		</dependency>

 

（2）事务消息生产者配置

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.TransactionMQProducer;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class PayProducer {
    /**
     * 生产组,消费者通过订阅发布，在同一个组内
     */
    private String producerGroup = "pay_group";
    /**
     * 端口
     */
    private String nameServer = "127.0.0.1:9876";
    //事务监听,其中rocketMQLisenter实现TransactionListener接口
    private RocketMQLisenter rocketMQLisenter;
    //事务消息生产者配置
    private TransactionMQProducer producer;

    public PayProducer() {
        producer = new TransactionMQProducer(producerGroup);
        rocketMQLisenter = new RocketMQLisenter();
        // 指定nameServer地址,多个地址之间以 ; 隔开
        producer.setNamesrvAddr(nameServer);
        producer.setTransactionListener(rocketMQLisenter);
        start();
    }

    public TransactionMQProducer getProducer() {
        return producer;
    }

    /**
     * 对象在使用之前必须调用一次,并且只能初始化一次
     */
    public void start() {
        try {
            this.producer.start();
        } catch (MQClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 一般在应用上下文,使用上下文监听器,进行关闭
     */
    public void shutdown() {
        producer.shutdown();
    }

}

（3）事务监听器接口实现

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.LocalTransactionState;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.TransactionListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;

@Slf4j
public class RocketMQLisenter implements TransactionListener {
    @Override
    public LocalTransactionState executeLocalTransaction(Message msg, Object arg) {
        log.info("=========本地事务开始执行=============");
        String message = new String(msg.getBody());
        int type = 0;
        // 事务消息id，唯一 
        String tid = msg.getTransactionId(); 
        //todo 为了解决重复消息《==》幂等性，可以将tid放入redis，并设置状态,消费端，每次从redis中获取事务id，根据状态并判断是否被消费过
        //模拟执行本地事务begin====