信号与槽和回调函数对比

利用回调函数模拟信号与槽，仅供参考学习使用，实际编程中此方法不可取。

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

#include <QLabel>

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class PushButton;
class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();

public:
    static void callbackFunc(QString);

private slots:
    void slot();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;

    PushButton *pushButton;

    static QLabel *m_label;
};


#include <QPushButton>

class PushButton : public QPushButton
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit PushButton(const QString &text, QWidget *parent = nullptr);

    void setCallback(void(*func)(QString));

public:
    void(*m_callbackFunc)(QString string);
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

---

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

//静态成员属于类作用域，但不属于类对象，它的生命周期和普通的静态变量一样，程序运行时进行分配内存和初始化，程序结束时则被释放。所以不能在类的构造函数中进行初始化。
QLabel *Widget::m_label;

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    m_label = new QLabel("here is text", this);

    pushButton = new PushButton("click on me", this);
    pushButton->move(100, 100);
    pushButton->setCallback(callbackFunc);//此处类似于connect
    connect(pushButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(slot()));
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Widget::callbackFunc(QString str)//此处即为槽
{
    m_label->setText(str);
}

void Widget::slot()
{
    pushButton->m_callbackFunc(pushButton->text());//此处类似于发信号
}


PushButton::PushButton(const QString &text, QWidget *parent) :
    QPushButton(parent)
{
    setText(text);
}

void PushButton::setCallback(void (*func)(QString))
{
    m_callbackFunc = func;
}