SQLZOO 英文第三套 SELECT from Nobel

1.  Change the query shown so that it displays Nobel prizes for 1950.

   SELECT yr, subject, winner
   FROM nobel
   WHERE yr = 1950

2. Show who won the 1962 prize for Literature.

   SELECT winner
   FROM nobel
   WHERE yr = 1962
   AND subject = 'Literature'

3.  Show the year and subject that won 'Albert Einstein' his prize.

   SELECT yr, subject
   FROM nobel
   WHERE winner = 'Albert Einstein'

4.  Give the name of the 'Peace' winners since the year 2000, including 2000.

   SELECT winner
   FROM nobel
   WHERE subject = 'Peace'
   AND yr >= 2000

    

5.  Show all details (yr, subject, winner) of the Literature prize winners for 1980 to 1989 inclusive.

   SELECT yr, subject, winner
   FROM nobel
   WHERE subject = 'Literature '
   AND yr BETEEN 1980 AND 1989

    

6.  Show all details of the presidential winners:
      Theodore Roosevelt
      Woodrow Wilson
      Jimmy Carter
      Barack Obama

   SELECT yr, subject, winner
   FROM nobel
   WHERE winner in ('Theodore Roosevelt','Woodrow Wilson','Jimmy Carter','Barack Obama')

    

7. Show the winners with first name John

   SELECT winner
   FROM nobel
   WHERE winner like 'John%'

    

8. Show the year, subject, and name of Physics winners for 1980 together with the Chemistry winners for 1984.

   SELECT yr, subject, winner 
   FROM nobel
   WHERE 
   (subject = 'Physics ' AND yr = 1980)
   OR
   (subject = 'Chemistry' AND yr = 1984)

    

9.   Show the year, subject, and name of winners for 1980 excluding Chemistry and Medicine.

   SELECT yr, subject, winner
   FROM nobel
   WHERE yr = 1980
   AND subject <> 'Chemistry'
   AND subject <> 'Medicine'

    

10.  Show year, subject, and name of people who won a 'Medicine' prize in an early year (before 1910, not including 1910) together with winners of a 'Literature' prize in a later year (after 2004, including 2004).

    SELECT yr, subject, winner
    FROM nobel
    WHERE 
    (subject = 'Medicine' AND yr < 1910)
    OR
    (subject = 'Literature' AND yr >= 2004)

     

11. Find all details of the prize won by PETER GRÜNBERG

    SELECT yr, subject, winner
    FROM nobel
    WHERE winner = 'PETER GRÜNBERG'

     

12.  Find all details of the prize won by EUGENE O'NEILL

    SELECT yr, subject, winner
    FROM nobel
    WHERE winner = 'EUGENE O''NEILL'

13.  List the winners, year and subject where the winner starts with Sir. Show the the most recent first, then by name ord.

    SELECT winner, yr, subject
    FORM  nobel
    WHERE winner like 'Sir%'
    ORDER BY yr desc, winner 

14. Show the 1984 winners and subject ordered by subject and winner name; but list Chemistry and Physics last.
     

    SELECT winner, subject
    FROM nobel
    WHERE yr=1984
    ORDER BY subject in ('Chemistry','Physics'), subject,winner