RxJava 简单订阅-发布Demo

职责介绍

• Observable
  RxJava中存在最广泛的事件源,可以使用just()或者from()创建,创建出Observable对象以后,使用就可以使用subscribe(),添加订阅对象了.

• Subject
  RxJava中的事件源和观察者的结合体,可以使用onNext()进行监听和发射对象,使用subscribe()添加订阅对象.

初始化subject和Observable

    // subject具有观察和发射事件的功能.
    private static BehaviorSubject<Integer> sb1;
    // Observable发射完事件后,就没有用处了,如果需要监听,可以使用Subject.
    private static Observable<String> ob2;
    private static Observable<Double> ob3;
    private static CompositeSubscription mSubscription;

    private static void setUp() {
        sb1 = BehaviorSubject.create();
        ob2 = Observable.from(Arrays.asList("a", "b"));
        ob3 = Observable.from(Arrays.asList(.1D, .2D, .3D));
    }

添加订阅

        mSubscription = new CompositeSubscription();
        mSubscription.add(sb1.observeOn(Schedulers.immediate()).subscribe(SubscriptionTest::subInt));
        mSubscription.add(ob2.observeOn(Schedulers.immediate()).subscribe(SubscriptionTest::subString));
        mSubscription.add(ob3.observeOn(Schedulers.immediate()).subscribe(SubscriptionTest::subDouble));

        // 这里使用Timer不断的让subject发布数据
        ScheduledExecutorService e = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(0);
        e.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> sb1.onNext(++counter), 1, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        // 检测条件状态
        while (true) {
            if (counter >= 15) {
                e.shutdown();
                System.exit(0);
            } else if (counter >= 10) {
                mSubscription.unsubscribe();
            }
        }

输出结果如下:

a
b
0.1
0.2
0.3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

完整代码

public class SubscriptionTest {

    // subject具有观察和发射事件的功能.
    private static BehaviorSubject<Integer> sb1;
    // Observable发射完事件后,就没有用处了,如果需要监听,可以使用Subject.
    private static Observable<String> ob2;
    private static Observable<Double> ob3;
    private static CompositeSubscription mSubscription;

    private static volatile int counter = 0;


    private static void setUp() {
        sb1 = BehaviorSubject.create();
        ob2 = Observable.from(Arrays.asList("a", "b"));
        ob3 = Observable.from(Arrays.asList(.1D, .2D, .3D));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        setUp();

        mSubscription = new CompositeSubscription();
        mSubscription.add(sb1.observeOn(Schedulers.immediate()).subscribe(SubscriptionTest::subInt));
        mSubscription.add(ob2.observeOn(Schedulers.immediate()).subscribe(SubscriptionTest::subString));
        mSubscription.add(ob3.observeOn(Schedulers.immediate()).subscribe(SubscriptionTest::subDouble));

        // 这里使用Timer不断的让subject发布数据
        ScheduledExecutorService e = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(0);
        e.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> sb1.onNext(++counter), 1, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        // 检测条件状态
        while (true) {
            if (counter >= 15) {
                e.shutdown();
                System.exit(0);
            } else if (counter >= 10) {
                mSubscription.unsubscribe();
            }
        }
    }


    private static void subInt(Integer num) {
        System.out.println(num);
    }

    private static void subString(String s) {
        System.out.println(s);
    }

    private static void subDouble(double d) {
        System.out.println(d);
    }
}