题目:
Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.
For example,
Given 1->2->3->4
, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3
.
Your algorithm should use only constant space. You may not modify the values in the list, only nodes itself can be changed.
解答:
交换相邻结点。注意单数个结点的时候特别判断。
另外,如果希望将当前结点修改位置,需要将当前结点上一位的 next 指针进行修改(间接修改:类似于“我父亲的儿子”,而不能修改“我自己”),而不是直接修改当前结点的指向。因此,对于 head 这个没有上一个结点的情况需要单独处理。
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {
if(head == NULL)
return head;
if(head->next == NULL)
return head;
ListNode* tmp = head->next;
head->next = head->next->next;
tmp->next = head;
head = tmp;
ListNode* front = head->next;
while(front->next != NULL && front->next->next != NULL)
{
ListNode* tmp = front->next->next;
front->next->next = front->next->next->next;
tmp->next = front->next;
front->next = tmp;
front = front->next->next;
}
return head;
}
};