JavaScript 单链表的简单实现以及操作（JavaScript 数据结构-链表）

链表用来存储有序的元素集合，与数组不同，链表中的元素并非保存在连续的存储空间内，每个元素由一个存储元素本身的节点和一个指向下一个元素的指针构成。当要移动或删除元素时，只需要修改相应元素上的指针就可以了。

   //构建Node
   function Node(element) {
    this.element = element;
    this.next = null;
   }
   
   //构建LinkList
   function LinkList() {
    this.head = new Node("header");
    this.findNode = findNode;
    this.findNodeEle = findNodeEle;
    this.insert = insert;
    this.removePos = removePos;
    this.removeELe = removeEle;
    this.printAll = printAll;
    this.addNode = addNode;
   }
   
   //增加节点
   function addNode(ele) {
    let newNode = new Node(ele);
    let curNode = this.head;
    while(curNode.next != null) {
     curNode = curNode.next;
    }
    curNode.next = newNode;
    newNode.next = null;
   }
   
   //根据位置查找结点
   function findNode(position) {
    if (position < 0) {
     return null;
    }
    let curNode = this.head;
    for (let i = 0; i < position; i++) {
     curNode = curNode.next;
    }
    return curNode;
   }
   
   //根据元素查找结点
   function findNodeEle(ele) {
    let curNode = this.head;
    while (curNode.element != ele && curNode.next) {
     curNode = curNode.next;
    }
    if (curNode.element == ele) {
     return curNode;
    }
    return -1;
   }
   
   //插入节点
   function insert(position, ele) {
    if (position < 0) {
     return "插入位置不能小于0";
    }
    let newNode = new Node(ele);
    let curNode = this.findNode(position);
    newNode.next = curNode.next;
    curNode.next = newNode;
   }
   
   //根据位置删除节点
   function removePos(position) {
    if (position < 0) {
     return "删除节点位置不能小于0";
    }
    let curNode = this.head;
    for (let i = 0; i < position; i++) {
     curNode = curNode.next;
    }
    curNode.next = curNode.next.next;
   }
   
   //根据元素删除节点
   function removeEle(ele) {
    let curNode = this.head;
    while (curNode.next.element != ele) {
     curNode = curNode.next;
    }
    curNode.next = curNode.next.next;
   }
   
   //输出节点
   function printAll() {
    let curNode = this.head;
    while(curNode.next != null) {
     console.log(curNode.next.element);
     curNode = curNode.next;
    }
   }