Qt库制作及测试

1. 库的制作.

打开QtCreator, 选择, 选择文件->新建文件或项目->Library->C++库. 然后, 按照下面的步骤进行.

最后点击”完成”, 生成工程框架. 如下图所示

删除项目中的”libqbubble_global.h”, 向项目中添加实现文件. 最后修改”LibQBubble.h”, “LibQBubble.pro”文件.

其中, LibQBubble.pro内容如下:

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2017-05-11T10:18:38
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += widgets

TARGET = LibQBubble
TEMPLATE = lib

SOURCES += LibQBubble.cpp \
    MLabel.cpp \
    GLabel.cpp

HEADERS += LibQBubble.h\
    MLabel.h \
    GLabel.h

MOC_DIR=temp/moc
RCC_DIR=temp/rcc
UI_DIR=temp/ui
OBJECTS_DIR=temp/obj
DESTDIR=lib

unix {
    target.path = /usr/lib
    INSTALLS += target
}

LibQBubble.h内容如下:

#ifndef LIBQBUBBLE_H
#define LIBQBUBBLE_H

#include <QListWidget>
#include <QtCore/qglobal.h>

class Q_DECL_EXPORT LibQBubble : public QListWidget
{

public:
    enum PEOPLE{She,Me};
    LibQBubble(QWidget *parent = 0);
    void ShowContext(quint8 type, QString context, QString head_path);
    void ShowText(QString text);
};

#endif // LIBQBUBBLE_H

其他文件内容略. 完整的工程框架如下:

最后, 重新构建工程, 将在lib目录下生成libLibQBubble.a和LibQBubble.dll. 至此, 库制作完成.

2. 库的应用

打开QtCreator, 利用向导创建名称为”Test_LibQBubble” 的”Widgets Application”应用程序. 生成工程框架 如下:

Test_LibQBubble.pro 内容如下:

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2017-05-11T10:43:31
#
#-------------------------------------------------
QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = Test_LibQBubble
TEMPLATE = app

SOURCES += main.cpp\
        dialog.cpp

HEADERS  += dialog.h

FORMS    += dialog.ui

LIBS += -L$$PWD/3rdparty/lib/ -lLibQBubble
INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/3rdparty/include

MOC_DIR=temp/moc
RCC_DIR=temp/rcc
UI_DIR=temp/ui
OBJECTS_DIR=temp/obj
DESTDIR=bin

RESOURCES += \
    resource.qrc

dialog.h 文件内容如下:

#ifndef DIALOG_H
#define DIALOG_H

#include <QDialog>
#include "LibQBubble.h"

namespace Ui {
class Dialog;
}

class Dialog : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Dialog(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Dialog();
private:
    Ui::Dialog *ui;
    LibQBubble *bubble;
};

#endif // DIALOG_H

dialog.cpp 文件内容如下:

#include "dialog.h"
#include "ui_dialog.h"

#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QTime>
#include <QDate>

Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) :
    QDialog(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Dialog)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    bubble = new LibQBubble(this);
    bubble->show();

    QHBoxLayout *layout = new QHBoxLayout(this);
    layout->addWidget(bubble);
    setLayout(layout);

    QTime time = QTime::currentTime();
    QDate date = QDate::currentDate();

    QString dateTime = QString("%1  %2").arg(date.toString(Qt::ISODate))
            .arg(time.toString(Qt::ISODate));

    bubble->ShowText(dateTime);

    bubble->ShowContext(LibQBubble::Me, "你好", ":/image/Me.bmp");
    bubble->ShowContext(LibQBubble::She, "你好", ":/image/She.bmp");

    bubble->ShowContext(LibQBubble::Me, "我们好像在哪里见过", ":/image/Me.bmp");
    bubble->ShowContext(LibQBubble::She, "?", ":/image/She.bmp");

    bubble->ShowContext(LibQBubble::Me, "我们好像在哪里见过你记得吗? 好像那是一个秋天夕阳西下, "
                                        "你美得让我不敢和你说话, 你经过我时风起浮动我的发", ":/image/Me.bmp");
    bubble->ShowContext(LibQBubble::She, "银杏还是会黄的, 雪也会再次染白整个世界. 安好", ":/image/She.bmp");
}

Dialog::~Dialog()
{
    delete ui;
}

在工程目录下创建”3rdparty/lib”和”3rdparty/include”. 将”LibQBubble.h”文件复制到”3rdparty/include”目录下, 将”LibQBubble.dll”, “libLibQBubble.a”复制到”3rdparty/lib”目录下.

最后, 构建运行如下

–>工程源码