android 7.0 抛出 FileUriExposedException异常

参考官方解释 https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/FileUriExposedException.html

解决办法 https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/content/FileProvider.html

大致处理步骤：

1. 在mainfest中加入FileProvider注册

<manifest>
    ...
    <application>
        ...
        <provider
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="App包名.fileProvider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
             <meta-data
                   android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                   android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
        </provider>
        ...
    </application>
</manifest>

2. 新建res/xml/file_paths.xml文件

<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <files-path name="my_images" path="images/"/>
    <files-path name="my_docs" path="docs/"/>
</paths>

<paths> 中可以定义以下子节点

子节点	对应路径	示例
files-path	Context.getFilesDir()	<files-path name="name" path="path" />
cache-path	Context.getCacheDir()	<cache-path name="name" path="path" />
external-path	Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()	<external-path name="name" path="path" />
external-files-path	Context#getExternalFilesDir(String) Context.getExternalFilesDir(null)	<external-files-path name="name" path="path" />
external-cache-path	Context.getExternalCacheDir()	<external-cache-path name="name" path="path" />

3. 使用示例

File imagePath = new File(Context.getFilesDir(), "images");
File newFile = new File(imagePath, "default_image.jpg");
Uri contentUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(getContext(), "App包名.fileprovider", newFile);

4. 遇到的问题

Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.content.res.XmlResourceParser android.content.pm.PackageItemInfo.loadXmlMetaData(android.content.pm.PackageManager, java.lang.String)' on a null object reference

原因：mainfest中 android:authorities 与 代码 FileProvider.getUriForFile(getContext(), "App包名.fileprovider", newFile);App包名.fileprovider不一致