Spring Cloud Stream多RabbitMQ实例配置时报错no default binder has been set

 当前Spring Cloud Rabbit的版本为2.1.2 

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

问题描述：Spring Cloud Stream 多rabbitmq实例配置时启动项目时报以下错误提示：

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean 'outputBindingLifecycle'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: A default binder has been requested, but there is more than one binder available for 'org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.DirectWithAttributesChannel' : rabbit,cqmq, and no default binder has been set.

 yml里面关于Spring Cloud RabbitMQ的配置内容如下：

spring:
  cloud:
    stream:
      binders:
	    #配置一个名为"rabbit1"的rabbit类型的实例
        rabbit1:
          type: rabbit
          environment:                                      
            spring:
              rabbitmq:
                host: 192.168.1.105
                port: 5672
                virtual-host: /
                username: 账号
                password: 账号
	    #配置一个名为"rabbit2"的rabbit类型的实例
        rabbit2:
          type: rabbit
          environment:
            spring:
              rabbitmq:
                host: 192.168.1.106
                port: 5672
                virtual-host: /
                username: 账号
                password: 账号

解决方法：

Spring Cloud Stream 多rabbitmq实例配置时，一定要设置一个默认binder，否则启动会报错

spring.cloud.stream.default-binder=rabbit1

最终配置修改为：

spring:
  cloud:
    stream:
      #设置一个默认的binder
	  default-binder: rabbit1
      binders:
	    #配置一个名为"rabbit1"的rabbit类型的实例
        rabbit1:
          type: rabbit
          environment:                                      
            spring:
              rabbitmq:
                host: 192.168.1.105
                port: 5672
                virtual-host: /
                username: 账号
                password: 账号
	    #配置一个名为"rabbit2"的rabbit类型的实例
        rabbit2:
          type: rabbit
          environment:
            spring:
              rabbitmq:
                host: 192.168.1.106
                port: 5672
                virtual-host: /
                username: 账号
                password: 账号