java实验2词法分析程序设计

具体实现程序：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Analyze_terms {
private String keyWord[] = {"for","if","then","else","while","do"};
private char ch;
//判断是否是关键字
boolean isKey(String str)
{
    for(int i = 0;i < keyWord.length;i++)
    {
        if(keyWord[i].equals(str))
            return true;
    }
    return false;
}
//判断是否是字母          
boolean isLetter(char letter)
{
    if((letter >= 'a' && letter <= 'z')||(letter >= 'A' && letter <= 'Z'))
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}
//判断是否是数字
boolean isDigit(char digit)
{
    if(digit >= '0' && digit <= '9')
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}
//分析方法
void analyze(char[] chars)
{
    String arr = "";
    for(int i = 0;i< chars.length;i++) {
        ch = chars[i];
        arr = "";			//每次都重置这个字符串，用来接收所得到的语句
        if(ch == ' '||ch == '\t'||ch == '\n'||ch == '\r'){}//除空格之内的
        else if(isLetter(ch)){
            while(isLetter(ch)||isDigit(ch)){    
                arr += ch;
                ch = chars[++i];
            }
            //回退一个字符
            i--;
            if(isKey(arr)){
                //关键字
            	if( arr.equals(keyWord[1])){
            		System.out.println("("+arr+","+"2"+")");
            	}else if(arr.equals(keyWord[2]))
            		System.out.println("("+arr+","+"3"+")");
            	else if(arr.equals(keyWord[3])){
            		System.out.println("("+arr+","+"4"+")");
            	}else if(arr.equals(keyWord[5])){
            		System.out.println("("+arr+","+"6"+")");
            	}else if(arr.equals(keyWord[0])){
            		System.out.println("("+arr+","+"1"+")");
            	}
            }
            else{
                //标识符
                System.out.println("("+arr+","+"10"+")");
            }
        }
        else if(isDigit(ch)||(ch == '.'))
        {
            while(isDigit(ch)||(ch == '.'&&isDigit(chars[++i])))
            {
                if(ch == '.') i--;
                arr = arr + ch;
                ch = chars[++i];	//主要原因：把数字后的字符当做判断是否为多位数的条件，导致数字后的字符都没有了。
                if(!(isDigit(ch)||ch == '.')) {
                i--;
                }
            }
            //无符号常数
            System.out.println("("+arr+","+"11"+")");
        }                
    	else switch(ch){
            //运算符
            case '+':System.out.println("("+ch+","+"13"+")");break;
            case '-':System.out.println("("+ch+","+"14"+")");break;
            case '*':System.out.println("("+ch+","+"15"+")");break;
            case '/':System.out.println("("+ch+","+"16"+")");break;
            //分界符
            case '(':System.out.println("("+ch+","+"27"+")");break;
            case ')':System.out.println("("+ch+","+"28"+")");break;
           
            case ';':System.out.println("("+ch+","+"26"+")");break;
            //运算符
            case '=':{
                        ch = chars[++i];
                        if(ch == '=')System.out.println("("+"=="+","+"25"+")");
                        else {
                            System.out.println("("+"="+","+"18"+")");
                            i--;
                        }
                     }break;
            case ':':{
                        ch = chars[++i];
                       
                            System.out.println("("+":"+","+"17"+")");
                            i--;
                        
                     }break;
            case '>':{
                        ch = chars[++i];
                        if(ch == '=')System.out.println("("+">="+","+"24"+")");
                        else {
                            System.out.println("("+">"+","+"21"+")");
                            i--;
                        }
                     }break;
            case '<':{
                        ch = chars[++i];
                        if(ch == '=')System.out.println("("+"<="+","+"22"+")");
                        else if(ch == '>')System.out.println("("+"<>"+","+"23"+")");
                        else {
                            System.out.println("("+"<"+","+"20"+")");
                            i--;
                        }
                     }break;
            //无识别
            default: System.out.println("("+ch+","+"0"+")");
        }
        }
}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		System.out.println("请输入语句(以#结束)：");
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		sc.useDelimiter("#");
		String str = sc.next();
		char [] term = str.toCharArray();
		new Analyze_terms().analyze(term);
		sc.close();
	}
}

输入：

结果：