asp.net url 重写(伪静态)

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-04 17:56:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-04 17:56:42 发布

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url重写，顾名思义，就是把原来的url地址进行重定向，原来做过的网站有些地方用到了这样的技术，但是由于自我感觉有些地方还是不太清楚，所以到现在为止，我有些问题还是没有得到解决。实现url重写的方法有多种，这里介绍的是我在工作中用到的重写方法。url重写最大的好处最主要用处应该是对搜索引擎的友好，其次是网站的安全性，所以这个技术在我们的工作中也是很有必要取学习，掌握的。现在把url重写具体的配置写一下，方便大家的学习，不在之处，请多多指教。

首页，在url重写的时候，我们需要一个URLRewriter.dll文件，这个百度一下，然后下载到本地。需要在配置文件中配置的东西我已用红色字体标注。

下面是在web.config中的配置

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<configuration>

<configSections>
  <section name="RewriterConfig" type="URLRewriter.Config.RewriterConfigSerializerSectionHandler, URLRewriter"/>
</configSections>

<appSettings>
  <add key="FCKeditor:BasePath" value="../fckeditor/"/>
  <add key="FCKeditor:UserFilesPath" value="~/upload/"/>
</appSettings>
<connectionStrings>
  <add name="oleconstring" connectionString="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data Source=|DataDirectory|db_info.mdb" providerName="System.Data.OleDb"/>
</connectionStrings>

<system.web>
  
  <compilation debug="true">
   <buildProviders>
    <add extension=".html" type="System.Web.Compilation.PageBuildProvider"/>
   </buildProviders>
   <assemblies>
    <add assembly="System.Design, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B03F5F7F11D50A3A"/>
   </assemblies>
  </compilation>
  
  
  
  <authentication mode="Windows"/>
  <!--
            如果在执行请求的过程中出现未处理的错误，
            则通过 <customErrors> 节可以配置相应的处理步骤。具体说来，
            开发人员通过该节可以配置
            要显示的 html 错误页
            以代替错误堆栈跟踪。

<customErrors mode="RemoteOnly" defaultRedirect="GenericErrorPage.htm">
            <error statusCode="403" redirect="NoAccess.htm" />
            <error statusCode="404" redirect="FileNotFound.htm" />
        </customErrors>
        -->
  <customErrors mode="RemoteOnly" defaultRedirect="404.htm">
   <error statusCode="403" redirect="NoAccess.htm"/>
   <error statusCode="404" redirect="FileNotFound.htm"/>
  </customErrors>
  
  <httpHandlers>
   <remove path="*.asmx" verb="*"/>
   <add path="*.asmx" verb="*" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" validate="false"/>
   <add path="Reserved.ReportViewerWebControl.axd" verb="*" type="Microsoft.Reporting.WebForms.HttpHandler, Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" validate="false"/>
   <add verb="*" path="*.html" type="URLRewriter.RewriterFactoryHandler, URLRewriter"/>
  </httpHandlers>
  
  <sessionState cookieless="false" timeout="20"/>
</system.web>
<RewriterConfig>
  <Rules>
   
   <RewriterRule>
    <LookFor>~/index.html</LookFor>
    <SendTo>~/index.aspx</SendTo>
   </RewriterRule>
  </Rules>
  <Rules>
   
   <RewriterRule>
    <LookFor>~/ShowNewsDetails_n(/d+).html</LookFor>
    
    <SendTo>~/ShowNewsDetails.aspx?scdTitleId=$1</SendTo>
   </RewriterRule>
  </Rules>
  <Rules>
   
   <RewriterRule>
    <LookFor>~/SinglePage_(/d+).html</LookFor>
    
    <SendTo>~/SinglePage.aspx?titleId=$1</SendTo>
   </RewriterRule>
  </Rules>
  <Rules>
   
   <RewriterRule>
    <LookFor>~/News(/d+).html</LookFor>
    
    <SendTo>~/News.aspx</SendTo>
   </RewriterRule>
  </Rules>
  <Rules>
   
   <RewriterRule>
    <LookFor>~/Picture_(/d+).html</LookFor>
    
    <SendTo>~/Picture.aspx?titleId=$1</SendTo>
   </RewriterRule>
  </Rules>
  <Rules>
   
   <RewriterRule>
    <LookFor>~/ShowPicDetails_(/d+).html</LookFor>
    
    <SendTo>~/ShowPicDetails.aspx?picId=$1</SendTo>
   </RewriterRule>
  </Rules>
  <Rules>
   
   <RewriterRule>
    <LookFor>~/Message.html</LookFor>
    
    <SendTo>~/Message.aspx?titleId=$1</SendTo>
   </RewriterRule>
  </Rules>
  <Rules>
   
   <RewriterRule>
    <LookFor>~/SearchResult.html</LookFor>
    
    <SendTo>~/SearchResult.aspx?className=$1&ProName=$2</SendTo>
   </RewriterRule>
  </Rules>
</RewriterConfig>
</configuration>