注解@TransactionalEventListener

例如  用户注册之后需要计算用户的邀请关系，递归操作。如果注册的时候包含多步验证，生成基本初始化数据，这时候我们通过mq发送消息来处理这个邀请关系，会出现一个问题，就是用户还没注册数据还没入库，邀请关系就开始执行，但是查不到数据，导致出错。

@TransactionalEventListener  可以实现事务的监听，可以在提交之后再进行操作。

监听的对象

package com.jinglitong.springshop.interceptor;

import com.jinglitong.springshop.entity.Customer;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;



public class RegCustomerEvent extends ApplicationEvent{
    public RegCustomerEvent(Customer customer){
        super(customer);
    }
}

监听到之后的操作

package com.jinglitong.springshop.interceptor;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.jinglitong.springshop.entity.Customer;
import com.jinglitong.springshop.entity.MqMessageRecord;
import com.jinglitong.springshop.servcie.MqMessageRecordService;
import com.jinglitong.springshop.util.AliMQServiceUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.transaction.event.TransactionPhase;
import org.springframework.transaction.event.TransactionalEventListener;


import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class RegCustomerListener {

    @Value("${aliyun.mq.order.topic}")
    private String topic;

    @Value("${aliyun.mq.regist.product}")
    private String registGroup;

    @Value("${aliyun.mq.regist.tag}")
    private String registTag;

    @Autowired
    MqMessageRecordService mqMessageRecordService;

    @TransactionalEventListener(phase = TransactionPhase.AFTER_COMMIT)
    public void hanldeRegCustomerEvent(RegCustomerEvent regCustomerEvent) {
        Customer cust = (Customer) regCustomerEvent.getSource();
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("custId", cust.getZid());
        map.put("account", cust.getAccount());
        log.info("put regist notice to Mq start");
        String hdResult = AliMQServiceUtil.createNewOrder(cust.getZid(), JSON.toJSONString(map),topic,registTag,registGroup);
        MqMessageRecord insert = buidBean(cust.getZid(),hdResult,registTag,JSON.toJSONString(map),registGroup);
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(hdResult)) {
            insert.setStatus(false);
        }else {
            insert.setStatus(true);
        }
        mqMessageRecordService.insertRecord(insert);
        log.info("put regist notice to Mq end");
        log.info("regist notice userId : " + cust.getAccount());
    }

    private MqMessageRecord buidBean (String custId,String result ,String tag,String jsonStr,String groupId) {
        MqMessageRecord msg = new MqMessageRecord();
        msg.setFlowId(custId);
        msg.setGroupName(groupId);
        msg.setTopic(topic);
        msg.setTag(tag);
        msg.setMsgId(result);
        msg.setDataBody(jsonStr);
        msg.setSendType(3);
        msg.setGroupType(1);
        msg.setCreateTime(new Date());
        return msg;
    }

}

@Autowired
    private ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher;

applicationEventPublisher.publishEvent(new RegCustomerEvent (XXX));

这样可以确保数据入库之后再进行异步计算