Java之多态参数

用处

方法定义的形参为父类类型，实参允许为子类类型

举个例子吧

public void test(Person a){
a.work()
}//test(b)b为Person的子类即可

面对一些调用子类特有的要求
可以用if（instanceof）
来判断以后向下转型后调用
比如下面的testwork

题目

啊啊啊，我自己写出来了，一定要好好看看，我自我感觉结合的知识挺好，也理解了构造器的重大作用
一个个赋值真的麻烦啊

父类员工

package com.hansp.poly.polypar;

public class Employee {
    private String name;
    private int salary;

    public Employee(String name, int salary) {
        this.name = name;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(int salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }
    public int getAnnual(){
        return salary*12;
    }
}

子类经理

package com.hansp.poly.polypar;

public class manager extends Employee {
    private int bonus;

    public manager(String name, int salary, int bonus) {
        super(name, salary);
        this.bonus = bonus;
    }

    public void manage(){
        System.out.println("经理管事");
    }

    public int getBonus() {
        return bonus;
    }

    public void setBonus(int bonus) {
        this.bonus = bonus;
    }

    @Override
    public int getAnnual() {
        return super.getAnnual()+getBonus();
    }
}

子类员工

package com.hansp.poly.polypar;

public class staff extends Employee {
    public void work(){
        System.out.println("员工工作");

    }

    public staff(String name, int salary) {
        super(name, salary);
    }

    @Override
    public int getAnnual() {
        return super.getAnnual();
    }
}

测试类

package com.hansp.poly.polypar;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        manager a = new manager("小王", 8000, 2000);
        staff b = new staff("小袁", 5000);
        Demo c=new Demo();
        c.show(a);
        c.show(b);
        c.testWork(a);
        c.testWork(b);

    }
    public  void show(Employee e)//展现员工的年工资
    {
        System.out.println(e.getAnnual());

    }
    public void testWork(Employee e){
        if(e instanceof manager)
        {
            manager a=(manager) e;
            a.manage();
        }
        if(e instanceof staff){
            staff a=(staff) e;
            a.work();
        }

    }
}

运行结果