图片工具类

1. 将字节数组保存为图片

public static void byte2Image(byte[] data, String path) {
        try (FileImageOutputStream imageOutput = new FileImageOutputStream(new File(path))) {
            imageOutput.write(data, 0, data.length);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
 }

2. 图片剪切

public static byte[] cropImage(byte[] imageByte, int x, int y, int width, int height) throws IOException {

    ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(imageByte);

    BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(byteArrayInputStream);
    BufferedImage subImage = image.getSubimage(x, y, width, height);

    ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    ImageIO.write(subImage, "jpg", byteArrayOutputStream);

    return byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();

}

3. 图片上写字

    public String genBadgeImage(String filePath, String str) throws IOException {
        String suffix = StringUtils.substringAfterLast(filePath, ".");
        BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File(filePath));
        Graphics2D graphics = image.createGraphics();

//        String[] availableFontFamilyNames = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getAvailableFontFamilyNames(); //获取所有可用的字体名称
        Font font = new Font("Roboto", Font.BOLD, FONT_SIZE);//字体不存在会使用默认的，不会报错
        FontMetrics metrics = graphics.getFontMetrics(font);


        graphics.setFont(font); //指定字体
        graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE); //设置字体颜色
        graphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON); //抗锯齿

        graphics.drawString(str, X, Y + metrics.getAscent() - metrics.getDescent());

        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(image, suffix, byteArrayOutputStream);  // 对于带有透明色域（Alpha channel）的图片（背景透明那些），得用png，否则生成的图片颜色不对
        return uploadAndResize(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(), str + "." + suffix);
    }