Android双进程守护

Android双进程守护

Android通过启动两个进程相互绑定监督：

1.创建两个进程

首先创建两个服务，并将其中一个设置为远程服务

<service android:name=".LocalService" />
<service android:name=".RemoteService" android:process=".remote" />

然后看手机进程效果：

已成功启动两个进程！

2.两个进程相互绑定

进程间通信需用到aidl：

// ServiceProcess.aidl
package com.doubleprocess;

// Declare any non-default types here with import statements

interface ProcessService {
    /**
     * Demonstrates some basic types that you can use as parameters
     * and return values in AIDL.
     */
    String getProcessName();
}

创建MyBinder继承aidl

class MyBinder extends ProcessService.Stub {

    @Override
    public String getProcessName() throws RemoteException {
        return "LocalService";
    }

}

本地服务LocaService启动时绑定RomoteService，RomoteService启动时也绑定LocaService

@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
    super.onStart(intent, startId);
    Log.i("LocalService", "onStart");
    this.bindService(new Intent(this, RemoteService.class), conn, Context.BIND_IMPORTANT);
}

@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
    super.onStart(intent, startId);
    Log.i("RemoteService", "onStart");
    this.bindService(new Intent(this, LocalService.class), conn, Context.BIND_IMPORTANT);
}

在LocaService与RomoteService连接发生异常的时候，重新启动本服务和绑定的服务！

class MyConn implements ServiceConnection {

    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
        Log.i("LocalService", "远程服务启动");
    }

    @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
        Log.i("LocalService", "远程服务断开");
        LocalService.this.startService(new Intent(LocalService.this, RemoteService.class));
        LocalService.this.bindService(new Intent(LocalService.this, RemoteService.class), conn, Context.BIND_IMPORTANT);
    }
}

本地服务LocaService

public class LocalService extends Service {

    private MyBinder binder;
    private MyConn conn;

    @Nullable    
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.i("LocalService", "onBind");
        return binder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.i("LocalService", "onCreate");
        binder = new MyBinder();
        if (conn == null) {
            conn = new MyConn();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
        super.onStart(intent, startId);
        Log.i("LocalService", "onStart");
        this.bindService(new Intent(this, RemoteService.class), conn, Context.BIND_IMPORTANT);
    }

    class MyBinder extends ProcessService.Stub {

        @Override
        public String getProcessName() throws RemoteException {
            return "LocalService";
        }
    }

    class MyConn implements ServiceConnection {

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
            Log.i("LocalService", "远程服务启动");
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
            Log.i("LocalService", "远程服务断开");
            LocalService.this.startService(new Intent(LocalService.this, RemoteService.class));
            LocalService.this.bindService(new Intent(LocalService.this, RemoteService.class), conn, Context.BIND_IMPORTANT);
        }
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
      super.onDestroy();
      unbindService(conn);
    }

    
}

远程服务RemoteService

public class RemoteService extends Service {

    private MyBinder binder;
    private MyConn conn;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.i("RemoteService", "onBind");
        return binder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.i("RemoteService", "onCreate");
        binder = new MyBinder();
        if (conn == null) {
            conn = new MyConn();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
        super.onStart(intent, startId);
        Log.i("RemoteService", "onStart");
        this.bindService(new Intent(this, LocalService.class), conn, Context.BIND_IMPORTANT);
    }

    class MyBinder extends ProcessService.Stub {

        @Override       
        public String getProcessName() throws RemoteException {
            return "RemoteService";
        }
    }

    class MyConn implements ServiceConnection {

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
            Log.i("RemoteService", "本地服务启动");
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
            Log.i("RemoteService", "本地服务断开");
            RemoteService.this.startService(new Intent(RemoteService.this, LocalService.class));
            RemoteService.this.bindService(new Intent(RemoteService.this, LocalService.class), conn, Context.BIND_IMPORTANT);

        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
      super.onDestroy();
      unbindService(conn);
    }

}