Leetcode_Array --867. Transpose Matrix [easy]

Given a matrix A, return the transpose of A.
The transpose of a matrix is the matrix flipped over it’s main diagonal, switching the row and column indices of the matrix.

给定矩阵A，返回矩阵A的转置

Example 1:

Input: [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
Output: [[1,4,7],[2,5,8],[3,6,9]]

Example 2:

Input: [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]
Output: [[1,4],[2,5],[3,6]]

Note:
1、1 <= A.length <= 1000
2、1 <= A[0].length <= 1000

Solution:

Python

class Solution:
    def transpose(self, A):
        """
        :type A: List[List[int]]
        :rtype: List[List[int]]
        """
        return list(zip(*A)) #zip(*A)可以视为将A解压，记住zip这个函数的功能即可

C++

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> transpose(vector<vector<int>>& A) {
        int M = A.size();   #A.size()代表行
        int N = A[0].size();   #A[0].size()代表列
        // 需要注意的是C++vector容器创建二维数组，且必须要初始化，即B()的括号中药有初始化参数。据博客介绍，原理是先创建内部容器，再将内部容器插入外部容器中。注意vector<vector<int> >中右边括号有空格，不过在leetcode中有没有空格貌似不影响结果
        vector<vector<int> > B(N,vector<int>(M,0));  
        for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)   #固定列，插入行元素，一列插入完成后再换到下一列
            for (int i = 0; i < M; i++)
                B[j][i] = A[i][j];
        return B;
    }
};