Leetcode_Array -- 832. Flipping an Image [easy]

Given a binary matrix A, we want to flip the image horizontally, then invert it, and return the resulting image.

To flip an image horizontally means that each row of the image is reversed.  For example, flipping [1, 1, 0] horizontally results in [0, 1, 1].

To invert an image means that each 0 is replaced by 1, and each 1 is replaced by 0. For example, inverting [0, 1, 1] results in [1, 0, 0].

给定一个只包含0、1的矩阵A，把它当做一张图片，我们想要水平翻转这张图片，然后在在invert 它，最后返回结果图片

水平翻转意味着图片的每一行都被颠倒，例如[1, 1, 0]水平翻转后得到[0, 1, 1]

invert一张图片意味着将对应元素取反，0变成1,1变成0。例如[0, 1, 1]变成[1, 0, 0]

 

Example 1:

Input: [[1,1,0],[1,0,1],[0,0,0]]
Output: [[1,0,0],[0,1,0],[1,1,1]]
Explanation: First reverse each row: [[0,1,1],[1,0,1],[0,0,0]].
Then, invert the image: [[1,0,0],[0,1,0],[1,1,1]]

Example 2:

Input: [[1,1,0,0],[1,0,0,1],[0,1,1,1],[1,0,1,0]]
Output: [[1,1,0,0],[0,1,1,0],[0,0,0,1],[1,0,1,0]]
Explanation: First reverse each row: [[0,0,1,1],[1,0,0,1],[1,1,1,0],[0,1,0,1]].
Then invert the image: [[1,1,0,0],[0,1,1,0],[0,0,0,1],[1,0,1,0]]

Notes:

• 1 <= A.length = A[0].length <= 20
• 0 <= A[i][j] <= 1

Solutions:

Python

class Solution:
    def flipAndInvertImage(self, A):
        """
        :type A: List[List[int]]
        :rtype: List[List[int]]
        """
        for i in range(len(A)):
            A[i] = A[i][::-1]   #等价于A[i] = A[i].reverse()
            
        for i in range(len(A)):
            for j in range(len(A[0])):
                A[i][j] = 1-A[i][j]
                
        return A

 

C++

(1)
class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> flipAndInvertImage(vector<vector<int>>& A) {
        int rowsize = A.size();
        int colsize = A[0].size();
        for(int i = 0;i<rowsize;i++){
            reverse(A[i].begin(),A[i].end());
        }
        for (int i =0;i<rowsize;i++){
            for (int j =0;j<colsize;j++){
                A[i][j] = 1-A[i][j];
            }
        }
        return A;
    }
};


(2)
class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> flipAndInvertImage(vector<vector<int>>& A) {
        for(vector<vector<int>>::iterator it = A.begin(); it != A.end(); it++)
            reverse(it->begin(), it->end());
        for(vector<vector<int>>::iterator it = A.begin(); it != A.end(); it++)
            for(vector<int>::iterator i = it->begin(); i != it->end(); i++)
                *i = (*i) ^ 1;
        return A;
    }
};