别名机制

将对象的引用进行赋值操作 

package chap3;
//展示别名机制
public class Ex2 {
    float num;
}
 class Test{
    public static void main(String[] args) { //将e1和e2绑定到了相同的对象
        Ex2 e1 = new Ex2();
        Ex2 e2 = new Ex2();
        e1.num = 12.0f;
        e2.num = 24.0f;
        System.out.println("将e1和e2绑定到了相同的对象！");
        System.out.println("e1.num = " + e1.num);
        e1 = e2;
        System.out.println("e1.num = " + e1.num);
        e1.num = 55;
        System.out.println("e1.num = " + e1.num
                            + "\n" + "e2.num = " + e2.num);
//        System.out.println("避免将e1和e2绑定到了相同的对象！");
//        e1.num = e2.num;
//        System.out.println("e1.num = " + e1.num
//                           + "\n" + "e2.num = " + e2.num);
//        e1.num = 13;
//        System.out.println("e1.num = " + e1.num+ "\n" + "e2.num = " + e2.num);

    }
}

将e1和e2绑定到了相同的对象，简单理解就是e1，e2这两个引用指向了同一块内容（e1.num）。 

方法调用中的别名机制

 

package chap3;
//方法调用中的别名问题
class Another{
    float m;
}
public class Test3 {
    static void func(Another x){
        x.m = 12.0f;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Another a = new Another();
        a.m = 99.0f;
        System.out.println("调用方法前：" + a.m);
        func(a);
        System.out.println("调用方法后：" + a.m);

    }
}

func()方法中的实参是一个引用，通过传递这个引用，来改变引用的指向的内容。 原本引用a指向的是99.0，调用func()方法后，该引用指向了12.0.s