新添加一块虚拟硬盘然后在不重启的情况下扫描出来

虚拟机设置里添加一块硬盘

确认主机总线号：

ls /sys/class/scsi_host/
host0  host1  host2

重新扫描SCSI总线来添加设备：

[root@cent8_yzil ~]# echo "- - -">/sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan
[root@cent8_yzil ~]# echo "- - -">/sys/class/scsi_host/host1/scan
[root@cent8_yzil ~]# echo "- - -">/sys/class/scsi_host/host2/scan

[root@cent8_yzil ~]# lsblk
NAME        MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda           8:0    0   20G  0 disk 
├─sda1        8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2        8:2    0   19G  0 part 
  ├─cl-root 253:0    0   17G  0 lvm  /
  └─cl-swap 253:1    0    2G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
sr0          11:0    1  6.7G  0 rom  /run/media/root/CentOS-8-BaseOS-x86_64

[root@cent8_yzil ~]# ls /sys/class/scsi_host/
host0  host1  host2

[root@cent8_yzil ~]# echo - - -> /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan 
[root@cent8_yzil ~]# echo - - -> /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/scan 
[root@cent8_yzil ~]# echo - - -> /sys/class/scsi_host/host2/scan 

[root@cent8_yzil ~]# lsblk
NAME        MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda           8:0    0   20G  0 disk 
├─sda1        8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2        8:2    0   19G  0 part 
  ├─cl-root 253:0    0   17G  0 lvm  /
  └─cl-swap 253:1    0    2G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
sdb           8:16   0   20G  0 disk 
sr0          11:0    1  6.7G  0 rom  /run/media/root/CentOS-8-BaseOS-x86_64
[root@cent8_yzil ~]# 

也可以写成别名的方法，执行命令，但是注意命令写在fi内（fi结尾）

[root@cent8_yzil ~]# vi .bashrc 

alias scandisk='echo - - -> /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan;echo - - -> /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/scan; echo - - -> /sys/class/scsi_host/host2/scan'

[root@cent8_yzil ~]# source .bashrc 
[root@cent8_yzil ~]# scandisk