spring与mybatis整合总结

1.思路

spring的特点就是对系统的一个调度管理。我们可以使用spring的声明式的方式或者注解方式来以单例的方式管理sqlSessionFactory。

spring整合mybatis,通过生成的代理对象来使用SqlSessionFactory创建SqlSession。或者将mapper交由spring进行管理。

2.整合环境搭建

首先要导入jar包:

                           

像上面也导入了dbcp和c3p0数据库连接池的jar包,这么我打算使用c3p0连接池来管理数据库连接,如果你需要什么就使用什么。其实在上面的文件夹中重要的就是用mybatis-spring-1.2.2.jar的包,所有的用到的配置来源于此包。

工程目录:


目录介绍:分为src和config两个源文件夹。

db.properties:作为数据库配置的文件。

log4j.properties:作为日志显示配置的文件。

mybaits/SqlMapConfig.xml:作为Mybatis的总文件配置的文件。

spring/applicationContext:作为spring管理业务的配置文件。

sqlMap/User.xml:只用在原dao方式开发的(ibatis方式)与spring整合使用。

cn.spy.dao:dao层开发的包。

cn.spy.mapper:只用在使用mybatis的mapper方式开发与spring整合使用。

cn.spy.po:数据模型包。

cn.spy.test:测试包。


db.properties:

#mysql
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_mybatis_database?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=
jdbc.initialPoolSize=3
jdbc.maxPoolSize=6
jdbc.maxIdleTime=1000
log4j.properties:

log4j.rootLogger=debug,stdout,logfile
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.SimpleLayout
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %F %p %m%n
log4j.logger.com.ibatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource=DEBUG
log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner=DEBUG
log4j.logger.com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

数据库文件:


模型包cn.spy.po中User类:

public class User {
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private double sal;
	private String sex;
	public User() {}
	public User(String id, String name, double sal, String sex) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.sal = sal;
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public double getSal() {
		return sal;
	}
	public void setSal(double sal) {
		this.sal = sal;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", sal=" + sal + ", sex="
				+ sex + "]";
	}
}

3.原生dao方式整合spring开发

使用原生dao方式开发,那么就肯定没mapper什么事了。使用sqlMap文件夹下的User.xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="test">
	<select id="findUserById" parameterType="string" resultType="cn.spy.po.User">
		SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=#{id};
	</select>
</mapper>

总配置文件mybatis/SqlConfigMap.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="sqlMap/User.xml"/>
	</mappers>
</configuration>
spring声明式的配置文件:spring/applicationContext.xml:

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
	<!-- 加载数据库配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
	
	<!-- 配置数据源 -->	
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		 <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>  
    	         <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>   
    	         <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>   
    	         <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>   
    	         <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initialPoolSize}"></property>  
    	         <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property>  
    	         <property name="maxIdleTime" value="${jdbc.maxIdleTime}"></property> 
	</bean>	
		
	<!-- sqlSessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 加载mybatis配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
		<!-- 配置数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 声明式配置注入SqlSessionFactory -->
	<bean id="userDao" class="cn.spy.dao.UserDaoImpl">
		<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>
dao层实现,UserDaoImpl:

public class UserDaoImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport {

	public User findUserById(String id) {
		//继承SqlSessionDaoSupport,通过this.getSqlSession();得到SqlSession
		SqlSession sqlSession =this.getSqlSession();
		User user =sqlSession.selectOne("test.findUserById", id);
		return user;
	}
}
主要是继承SqlSessionDaoSupport类的方式来获取SqlSession。

测试类:UserTest类:

public class UserTest {
	
	@Test
	public void doTest(){
		ApplicationContext applicationContext =new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml");
		UserDaoImpl userDaoImpl =(UserDaoImpl) applicationContext.getBean("userDao");
		User user =userDaoImpl.findUserById("2");
		System.out.println(user);
	}
}
结果:


4.使用mapper的方式整合spring开发

UserMapper.java接口:

public interface UserMapper {
	public User findUserById(String id);
}
UserMapper.xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
	"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.spy.mapper.UserMapper">
	
	<resultMap type="cn.spy.po.User" id="userMap">
		<id property="id" column="id"/>
		<result property="name" column="name"/>
		<result property="sal" column="sal"/>
		<result property="sex" column="sex"/>
	</resultMap>
	<select id="findUserById" parameterType="string" resultMap="userMap">
		select * from users where id=#{id};
	</select>
</mapper>
总配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="cn/spy/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
	</mappers>
</configuration>
applicationContext.xml配置文件:

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
	<!-- 加载数据库配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
	
	<!-- 配置数据源 -->	
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		 <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>  
    	         <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>   
    	         <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>   
    	         <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>   
    	         <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initialPoolSize}"></property>  
    	         <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property>  
    	         <property name="maxIdleTime" value="${jdbc.maxIdleTime}"></property> 
	</bean>		
	<!-- sqlSessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 加载mybatis配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
		<!-- 配置数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- mapper配置 
		MapperFactoryBean:根据mapper接口生成代理对象
	-->
	<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
		<property name="mapperInterface" value="cn.spy.mapper.UserMapper"></property>
		<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>
测试类:

public class UserTest {
	
	@Test
	public void doTest(){
		ApplicationContext applicationContext =new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml");
		UserMapper userMapper =(UserMapper) applicationContext.getBean("userMapper");
		User user =userMapper.findUserById("2");
		System.out.println(user);
	}
}
结果:


对于mapper的开发就没有dao层什么事情了,完全通过代理对象去查询结果。

5.通过与spring整合且使用MapperScannerConfigurer进行mapper批量扫描

对于上面的mapper虽然可以整合spring开发,但每个mapper,我们都需要配置,这样很费事。我们采用MapperScannerConfigurer

来扫描mapper。

这个方式就相当于比4中的mapper便捷于可以扫描多个mapper,所以就只是applicationContext.xml变化了下。

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
	<!-- 加载数据库配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
	
	<!-- 配置数据源 -->	
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		 <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>  
    	<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>   
    	<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>   
    	<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>   
    	<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initialPoolSize}"></property>  
    	<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property>  
    	<property name="maxIdleTime" value="${jdbc.maxIdleTime}"></property> 
	</bean>	
		
	<!-- sqlSessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 加载mybatis配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
		<!-- 配置数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 指定扫描的包名 :如果扫描多个包,每个包使用半角逗号分隔 -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="cn.spy.mapper"></property>
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>
注意:

这种mapper批量被扫描,从mapper包中扫描出mapper接口。自动创建代理对象并且在spring容器中注册规则就是mapper.java和mapper.xml映射文件的名称需要保持一致,并且在一个包中。自动扫描出来的mapper的bean的id为mapper类名(首字母小写)。

测试程序:

public class UserTest {
	
	@Test
	public void doTest(){
		ApplicationContext applicationContext =new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml");
		UserMapper userMapper =(UserMapper) applicationContext.getBean("userMapper");
		User user =userMapper.findUserById("2");
		System.out.println(user);
	}
}
结果:






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