springmvc之@InitBinder注解

1.使用场景

当我们在页面传递的pojo中，有不需要的参数，则通过WebDataBinder来设置不传的参数。

2.搭建环境

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>spy</groupId>
  <artifactId>springmvc1</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>springmvc1 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
	    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
	    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
	    <version>1.1.3</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
	    <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
	    <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
	    <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
	    <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	    <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
	    <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
	    <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl-impl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
		    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
		    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
		    <version>1.1.1</version>
		</dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>springmvc1</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

3.springmvc-servlet.xml配置文件

<context:component-scan base-package="cn.spy"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<beans:bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"></beans:property>
		<beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></beans:property>
	</beans:bean>

4.编写控制器和WebDataBinder参数的方法

@RequestMapping("/viewResolver")
@Controller
public class ViewResolver {
	
	@RequestMapping("/testView")
	public String testView(User user){
		System.out.println(user);
		return "result";
	}
	
	@InitBinder
	public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder){
		binder.setDisallowedFields("password");
	}
}

注意：initBinder方法是不可以有返回值的。

5.页面input.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Input</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="viewResolver/testView" method="post">
		姓名：<input type="text" name="username"/><br><br>
		密码：<input type="password" name="password"/><br><br>
		<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

result.jsp页面：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Result</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>Result</h1>
</body>
</html>

结果：