springmvc之数据的格式化

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-09 17:19:50 发布

sunpy 孙培煜

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-09 17:19:50 发布

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分类专栏： _____3.3 springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ya_1249463314/article/details/70216232

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1.搭建环境

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
	    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
	    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
	    <version>1.1.3</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
	    <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
	    <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
	    <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
	    <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	    <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
	    <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
	    <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl-impl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
		    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
		    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
		    <version>1.1.1</version>
		</dependency>
  </dependencies>

2.web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
	<display-name>springmvc1</display-name>
	<filter>
		<description>字符集过滤器</description>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<description>字符集编码</description>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- <init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:conf/spring.xml</param-value>
		</init-param> -->
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.springmvc-servlet.xml文件：

<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.spy"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<beans:bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
	<beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"></beans:property>
	<beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></beans:property>
</beans:bean>

4.模型类：

public class User {
	private Integer id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	@DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd")
	private Date birth;
	@NumberFormat(pattern="#,###,###.##")
	private double salary;
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public Date getBirth() {
		return birth;
	}
	public void setBirth(Date birth) {
		this.birth = birth;
	}
	public double getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}
	public void setSalary(double salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", password="
				+ password + ", birth=" + birth + ", salary=" + salary + "]";
	}
}

设置属性格式的注解

5.控制器

@RequestMapping("/viewResolver")
@Controller
public class ViewResolver {
	
	@RequestMapping("/testView")
	public String testView(User user){
		System.out.println(user);
		return "result";
	}
}

6.页面

input.jsp文件：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Input</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="viewResolver/testView" method="post">
		姓名：<input type="text" name="username"/><br><br>
		密码：<input type="password" name="password"/><br><br>
		生日：<input type="text" name="birth"/><br><br>
		薪水：<input type="text" name="salary"/>
		<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

result.jsp：

%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Result</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>Result</h1>
</body>
</html>

结果：

日期格式化：

@DateTimeFormat注解可以对日期类型java.util.Date、java.util.Calendar、java.long.Long进行注解。注解对应的属性：

pattern属性：输入为字符串类型，标记日期的格式。

style属性：字符串类型。通过样式指定时间日期的格式。由两位字符组成，第一位表示日期的格式。第二位表示时间的格式（S：短日期/时间格式、M：中日期/时间格式、L：长日期/时间格式、F：完整日期/时间格式、-：忽略日期或时间格式）。

数值格式化：

@NumberFormat注解对数字类型进行标注。有两个互斥的属性：

style属性：指定样式的类型，Style.Number(正常数字类型)、Style.currency（货币类型）、Style.PERCENT（百分数类型）。

pattern属性：自定义类型。

7.如果还想要使用自定义类型转换器怎么办

springmvc-servlet.xml：

<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"></mvc:annotation-driven>
	<!-- 配置conversionService -->
	<beans:bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
		<beans:property name="converters">
			<beans:set>
				<beans:ref bean="userConverter"/>
			</beans:set>
		</beans:property>
	</beans:bean>
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.spy"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<beans:bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"></beans:property>
		<beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></beans:property>
	</beans:bean>

需要引入FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean类，其内部支持@NumberFormat、@DateTimeFormat注解。<mvc:annotation-driven/>默认创建了ConversionService实例。即为 FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean。

结果：

sunpy 孙培煜

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springmvc之数据的格式化

1.搭建环境 junit junit 4.11 test commons-logging commons-logging 1.1.3 org.springframework spring-core 4.0.5.RELEASE org
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