Spring Boot 文件上传和下载

前言:以前的项目中文件上传下载会写大量代码来实现,但是在Spring Boot中,简化了大量代码,上传只需要2行代码即可

package com.demo.controller;

import com.demo.model.FileInfo;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * @Auther: MQS
 * @Date: 18/09/11 11:50
 * @Description:
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class FileController {
    //文件上传路径
    private String folder = "F:/";

    /**
     * 文件上传
     * @param file
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @PostMapping
    public FileInfo upload(MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(file.getName());
        System.out.println(file.getOriginalFilename());
        System.out.println(file.getSize());
        File localFile = new File(folder, System.currentTimeMillis()+".txt");
        file.transferTo(localFile);
        return new FileInfo(localFile.getAbsolutePath());
    }

    /**
     *  文件下载
     * @param name
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @GetMapping("/{name}")
    public void downLoad(@PathVariable String name, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
        try (InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(folder, name+".txt"));
             OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();){
            response.setContentType("application/x-download");
            //addHeader 可以修改文件下载时的名称
//            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=test.txt");
            IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outputStream);
            outputStream.flush();
        }
    }

}

文中示例为上传txt文件,上传其他类型文件后缀名可以根据需要自行获取,修改

下载代码里的 inputStream 和 outputStream 写在try 后面的括号里 是java7 之后的新特性,可以自动关闭流