用UDP编写网络聊天程序

实现代码：

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.net.*;

public class Chat extends Frame {
    List lst = new List(6);
    TextField tfIP = new TextField(15);
    TextField tfData = new TextField(20);
    DatagramSocket ds = null;

    public Chat() {
        try {
            ds = new DatagramSocket(3000);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        this.add(lst, "Center");
        Panel p = new Panel();
        this.add(p, "South");
        p.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        p.add(tfIP, "West");
        p.add(tfData, "East");
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, 1024);
                while (true) {
                    try {
                        ds.receive(dp);
                        lst.add(new String(buf, 0, dp.getLength()) + "from "
                                + dp.getAddress().getHostAddress() + ":"
                                + dp.getPort(), 0);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        // TODO: handle exception
                        if (!ds.isClosed()) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
        tfData.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                byte[] buf;
                buf = tfData.getText().getBytes();
                try {
                    DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length,
                            InetAddress.getByName(tfIP.getText()), 3000);
                    ds.send(dp);
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                    // TODO: handle exception
                    e2.printStackTrace();
                }
                tfData.setText("");
            }
        });
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                ds.close();
                dispose();
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("Starting Chat...");
        Chat mainFrame = new Chat();
        mainFrame.setSize(300, 400);
        mainFrame.setTitle("TestButton");
        mainFrame.setVisible(true);
        mainFrame.setResizable(false);
    }

}

运行结果：

要深刻理解代码。