spring mvc Controller层拦截器配置教程代码实例

原文：spring mvc Controller层拦截器配置教程代码实例

源代码下载地址： http://www.zuidaima.com/share/1825298701863936.htm

Controller层的拦截器继承于HandlerInterceptorAdapter

 public abstract class HandlerInterceptorAdapter implements HandlerInterceptor {
      public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
         throws Exception {
return true;
   }

     public void postHandle(
             HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView)
             throws Exception {
     }
 
     public void afterCompletion(
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
             throws Exception {
     }

 }

Spring拦截器通过重写这三个方法实现Controller的拦截。

配置拦截器

<bean id="handlerMapping"
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
          <property name="interceptors">
              <list>
                  <ref bean="controllerInterceptor" />
              </list>
          </property>
          <property name="mappings">
              <props>
                 <prop key="/hao/hello.do">helloWorldController</prop>
             </props>
         </property>
     </bean>
     
     <bean id="controllerInterceptor" class="com.web.spring.mvc.interceptor.ControllerInterceptor"/>

ControllerInterceptor.java

public class ControllerInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
      /**
       * 在Controller方法前进行拦截
       */
      public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
              HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
          System.out.println("ControllerInterceptor.preHandle()");
          return true;
     }

     public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
             HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
             ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
         System.out.println("ControllerInterceptor.postHandle()");
     }
     /**
      * 在Controller方法后进行拦截
      */
     public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request,
             HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
             throws Exception {
         System.out.println("ControllerInterceptor.afterCompletion()");
     }
 }

说明：
    发起请求,进入拦截器链，运行所有拦截器的preHandle方法，
    1.当preHandle方法返回false时，从当前拦截器往回执行所有拦截器的afterCompletion方法，再退出拦截器链。
    2.当preHandle方法全为true时，执行下一个拦截器,直到所有拦截器执行完。再运行被拦截的Controller。然后进入拦截器链，运行所有拦截器的postHandle方法,完后从最后一个拦截器往回执行所有拦截器的afterCompletion方法.
    当有拦截器抛出异常时,会从当前拦截器往回执行所有拦截器的afterCompletion方法

Controller

 @Controller
  @RequestMapping("/hao")
  public class HelloWorldController { 
     @RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
     public String hello(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
         System.out.println("hello");
       return "helloWorld";
     }
 }